fix(node): require.resolve - fallback to global cache when bare specifier from paths not found (#23618)

Part of #22607 (probably closes it, but I haven't done thorough testing)

Makes it so that `require.resolve` with `paths` specified will fallback
to using the global cache when the paths can't be found when using a
global cache (not when using a node_modules folder)

2 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/index.cjs b/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/index.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b76925077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/index.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+exports.resolve = (...args) => {
+  return require.resolve(...args);
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/package.json b/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03631e993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/npm/registry/@denotest/require-resolve/1.0.0/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "name": "@denotest/require-resolve",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "main": "index.cjs"
+  }