path: root/cli/tests/unit/tls_test.ts

// Copyright 2018-2021 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
import {
  assert,
  assertEquals,
  assertNotEquals,
  assertStrictEquals,
  assertThrows,
  assertThrowsAsync,
  Deferred,
  deferred,
  unitTest,
} from "./test_util.ts";
import { BufReader, BufWriter } from "../../../test_util/std/io/bufio.ts";
import { readAll } from "../../../test_util/std/io/util.ts";
import { TextProtoReader } from "../../../test_util/std/textproto/mod.ts";

const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const decoder = new TextDecoder();

async function sleep(msec: number) {
  await new Promise((res, _rej) => setTimeout(res, msec));
}

function unreachable(): never {
  throw new Error("Unreachable code reached");
}

unitTest(async function connectTLSNoPerm() {
  await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
    await Deno.connectTls({ hostname: "deno.land", port: 443 });
  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
});

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function connectTLSInvalidHost() {
    const listener = await Deno.listenTls({
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 3567,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    });

    await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
      await Deno.connectTls({ hostname: "127.0.0.1", port: 3567 });
    }, TypeError);

    listener.close();
  },
);

unitTest(async function connectTLSCertFileNoReadPerm() {
  await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
    await Deno.connectTls({
      hostname: "deno.land",
      port: 443,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.crt",
    });
  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
});

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  function listenTLSNonExistentCertKeyFiles() {
    const options = {
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 3500,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    };

    assertThrows(() => {
      Deno.listenTls({
        ...options,
        certFile: "./non/existent/file",
      });
    }, Deno.errors.NotFound);

    assertThrows(() => {
      Deno.listenTls({
        ...options,
        keyFile: "./non/existent/file",
      });
    }, Deno.errors.NotFound);
  },
);

unitTest({ perms: { net: true } }, function listenTLSNoReadPerm() {
  assertThrows(() => {
    Deno.listenTls({
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 3500,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    });
  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
});

unitTest(
  {
    perms: { read: true, write: true, net: true },
  },
  function listenTLSEmptyKeyFile() {
    const options = {
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 3500,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    };

    const testDir = Deno.makeTempDirSync();
    const keyFilename = testDir + "/key.pem";
    Deno.writeFileSync(keyFilename, new Uint8Array([]), {
      mode: 0o666,
    });

    assertThrows(() => {
      Deno.listenTls({
        ...options,
        keyFile: keyFilename,
      });
    }, Error);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, write: true, net: true } },
  function listenTLSEmptyCertFile() {
    const options = {
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 3500,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    };

    const testDir = Deno.makeTempDirSync();
    const certFilename = testDir + "/cert.crt";
    Deno.writeFileSync(certFilename, new Uint8Array([]), {
      mode: 0o666,
    });

    assertThrows(() => {
      Deno.listenTls({
        ...options,
        certFile: certFilename,
      });
    }, Error);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function dialAndListenTLS() {
    const resolvable = deferred();
    const hostname = "localhost";
    const port = 3500;

    const listener = Deno.listenTls({
      hostname,
      port,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
    });

    const response = encoder.encode(
      "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 12\r\n\r\nHello World\n",
    );

    listener.accept().then(
      async (conn) => {
        assert(conn.remoteAddr != null);
        assert(conn.localAddr != null);
        await conn.write(response);
        // TODO(bartlomieju): this might be a bug
        setTimeout(() => {
          conn.close();
          resolvable.resolve();
        }, 0);
      },
    );

    const conn = await Deno.connectTls({
      hostname,
      port,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.pem",
    });
    assert(conn.rid > 0);
    const w = new BufWriter(conn);
    const r = new BufReader(conn);
    const body = `GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ${hostname}:${port}\r\n\r\n`;
    const writeResult = await w.write(encoder.encode(body));
    assertEquals(body.length, writeResult);
    await w.flush();
    const tpr = new TextProtoReader(r);
    const statusLine = await tpr.readLine();
    assert(statusLine !== null, `line must be read: ${String(statusLine)}`);
    const m = statusLine.match(/^(.+?) (.+?) (.+?)$/);
    assert(m !== null, "must be matched");
    const [_, proto, status, ok] = m;
    assertEquals(proto, "HTTP/1.1");
    assertEquals(status, "200");
    assertEquals(ok, "OK");
    const headers = await tpr.readMIMEHeader();
    assert(headers !== null);
    const contentLength = parseInt(headers.get("content-length")!);
    const bodyBuf = new Uint8Array(contentLength);
    await r.readFull(bodyBuf);
    assertEquals(decoder.decode(bodyBuf), "Hello World\n");
    conn.close();
    listener.close();
    await resolvable;
  },
);

let nextPort = 3501;
function getPort() {
  return nextPort++;
}

async function tlsPair(): Promise<[Deno.Conn, Deno.Conn]> {
  const port = getPort();
  const listener = Deno.listenTls({
    hostname: "localhost",
    port,
    certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
    keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
  });

  const acceptPromise = listener.accept();
  const connectPromise = Deno.connectTls({
    hostname: "localhost",
    port,
    certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.pem",
  });
  const endpoints = await Promise.all([acceptPromise, connectPromise]);

  listener.close();

  return endpoints;
}

async function sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(
  conn: Deno.Conn,
  chunkCount: number,
  chunkSize: number,
) {
  const byteCount = chunkCount * chunkSize;
  const buf = new Uint8Array(chunkSize); // Note: buf is size of _chunk_.
  let n: number;

  // Slowly send 42s.
  buf.fill(42);
  for (let remaining = byteCount; remaining > 0; remaining -= n) {
    n = await conn.write(buf.subarray(0, remaining));
    assert(n >= 1);
    await sleep(10);
  }

  // Send EOF.
  await conn.closeWrite();

  // Receive 69s.
  for (let remaining = byteCount; remaining > 0; remaining -= n) {
    buf.fill(0);
    n = await conn.read(buf) as number;
    assert(n >= 1);
    assertStrictEquals(buf[0], 69);
    assertStrictEquals(buf[n - 1], 69);
  }

  conn.close();
}

async function receiveThenSend(
  conn: Deno.Conn,
  chunkCount: number,
  chunkSize: number,
) {
  const byteCount = chunkCount * chunkSize;
  const buf = new Uint8Array(byteCount); // Note: buf size equals `byteCount`.
  let n: number;

  // Receive 42s.
  for (let remaining = byteCount; remaining > 0; remaining -= n) {
    buf.fill(0);
    n = await conn.read(buf) as number;
    assert(n >= 1);
    assertStrictEquals(buf[0], 42);
    assertStrictEquals(buf[n - 1], 42);
  }

  // Slowly send 69s.
  buf.fill(69);
  for (let remaining = byteCount; remaining > 0; remaining -= n) {
    n = await conn.write(buf.subarray(0, remaining));
    assert(n >= 1);
    await sleep(10);
  }

  conn.close();
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamHalfCloseSendOneByte() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(serverConn, 1, 1),
      receiveThenSend(clientConn, 1, 1),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamHalfCloseSendOneByte() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(clientConn, 1, 1),
      receiveThenSend(serverConn, 1, 1),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamHalfCloseSendOneChunk() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(serverConn, 1, 1 << 20 /* 1 MB */),
      receiveThenSend(clientConn, 1, 1 << 20 /* 1 MB */),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamHalfCloseSendOneChunk() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(clientConn, 1, 1 << 20 /* 1 MB */),
      receiveThenSend(serverConn, 1, 1 << 20 /* 1 MB */),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamHalfCloseSendManyBytes() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(serverConn, 100, 1),
      receiveThenSend(clientConn, 100, 1),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamHalfCloseSendManyBytes() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(clientConn, 100, 1),
      receiveThenSend(serverConn, 100, 1),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamHalfCloseSendManyChunks() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(serverConn, 100, 1 << 16 /* 64 kB */),
      receiveThenSend(clientConn, 100, 1 << 16 /* 64 kB */),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamHalfCloseSendManyChunks() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendThenCloseWriteThenReceive(clientConn, 100, 1 << 16 /* 64 kB */),
      receiveThenSend(serverConn, 100, 1 << 16 /* 64 kB */),
    ]);
  },
);

async function sendAlotReceiveNothing(conn: Deno.Conn) {
  // Start receive op.
  const readBuf = new Uint8Array(1024);
  const readPromise = conn.read(readBuf);

  // Send 1 MB of data.
  const writeBuf = new Uint8Array(1 << 20 /* 1 MB */);
  writeBuf.fill(42);
  await conn.write(writeBuf);

  // Send EOF.
  await conn.closeWrite();

  // Close the connection.
  conn.close();

  // Read op should be canceled.
  await assertThrowsAsync(
    async () => await readPromise,
    Deno.errors.Interrupted,
  );
}

async function receiveAlotSendNothing(conn: Deno.Conn) {
  const readBuf = new Uint8Array(1024);
  let n: number | null;

  // Receive 1 MB of data.
  for (let nread = 0; nread < 1 << 20 /* 1 MB */; nread += n!) {
    n = await conn.read(readBuf);
    assertStrictEquals(typeof n, "number");
    assert(n! > 0);
    assertStrictEquals(readBuf[0], 42);
  }

  // Close the connection, without sending anything at all.
  conn.close();
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamCancelRead() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendAlotReceiveNothing(serverConn),
      receiveAlotSendNothing(clientConn),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamCancelRead() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendAlotReceiveNothing(clientConn),
      receiveAlotSendNothing(serverConn),
    ]);
  },
);

async function sendReceiveEmptyBuf(conn: Deno.Conn) {
  const byteBuf = new Uint8Array([1]);
  const emptyBuf = new Uint8Array(0);
  let n: number | null;

  n = await conn.write(emptyBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 0);

  n = await conn.read(emptyBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 0);

  n = await conn.write(byteBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 1);

  n = await conn.read(byteBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 1);

  await conn.closeWrite();

  n = await conn.write(emptyBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 0);

  await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
    await conn.write(byteBuf);
  }, Deno.errors.BrokenPipe);

  n = await conn.write(emptyBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, 0);

  n = await conn.read(byteBuf);
  assertStrictEquals(n, null);

  conn.close();
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsStreamSendReceiveEmptyBuf() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      sendReceiveEmptyBuf(serverConn),
      sendReceiveEmptyBuf(clientConn),
    ]);
  },
);

function immediateClose(conn: Deno.Conn) {
  conn.close();
  return Promise.resolve();
}

async function closeWriteAndClose(conn: Deno.Conn) {
  await conn.closeWrite();

  if (await conn.read(new Uint8Array(1)) !== null) {
    throw new Error("did not expect to receive data on TLS stream");
  }

  conn.close();
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsServerStreamImmediateClose() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      immediateClose(serverConn),
      closeWriteAndClose(clientConn),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientStreamImmediateClose() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      closeWriteAndClose(serverConn),
      immediateClose(clientConn),
    ]);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsClientAndServerStreamImmediateClose() {
    const [serverConn, clientConn] = await tlsPair();
    await Promise.all([
      immediateClose(serverConn),
      immediateClose(clientConn),
    ]);
  },
);

async function tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl(
  phase: "handshake" | "traffic",
  cipherByteCount: number,
  failureMode: "corruption" | "shutdown",
  reverse: boolean,
) {
  const tlsPort = getPort();
  const tlsListener = Deno.listenTls({
    hostname: "localhost",
    port: tlsPort,
    certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
    keyFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
  });

  const tcpPort = getPort();
  const tcpListener = Deno.listen({ hostname: "localhost", port: tcpPort });

  const [tlsServerConn, tcpServerConn] = await Promise.all([
    tlsListener.accept(),
    Deno.connect({ hostname: "localhost", port: tlsPort }),
  ]);

  const [tcpClientConn, tlsClientConn] = await Promise.all([
    tcpListener.accept(),
    Deno.connectTls({
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: tcpPort,
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.crt",
    }),
  ]);

  tlsListener.close();
  tcpListener.close();

  const {
    tlsConn1,
    tlsConn2,
    tcpConn1,
    tcpConn2,
  } = reverse
    ? {
      tlsConn1: tlsClientConn,
      tlsConn2: tlsServerConn,
      tcpConn1: tcpClientConn,
      tcpConn2: tcpServerConn,
    }
    : {
      tlsConn1: tlsServerConn,
      tlsConn2: tlsClientConn,
      tcpConn1: tcpServerConn,
      tcpConn2: tcpClientConn,
    };

  const tcpForwardingInterruptPromise1 = deferred<void>();
  const tcpForwardingPromise1 = forwardBytes(
    tcpConn2,
    tcpConn1,
    cipherByteCount,
    tcpForwardingInterruptPromise1,
  );

  const tcpForwardingInterruptPromise2 = deferred<void>();
  const tcpForwardingPromise2 = forwardBytes(
    tcpConn1,
    tcpConn2,
    Infinity,
    tcpForwardingInterruptPromise2,
  );

  switch (phase) {
    case "handshake": {
      let expectedError;
      switch (failureMode) {
        case "corruption":
          expectedError = Deno.errors.InvalidData;
          break;
        case "shutdown":
          expectedError = Deno.errors.UnexpectedEof;
          break;
        default:
          unreachable();
      }

      const tlsTrafficPromise1 = Promise.all([
        assertThrowsAsync(
          () => sendBytes(tlsConn1, 0x01, 1),
          expectedError,
        ),
        assertThrowsAsync(
          () => receiveBytes(tlsConn1, 0x02, 1),
          expectedError,
        ),
      ]);

      const tlsTrafficPromise2 = Promise.all([
        assertThrowsAsync(
          () => sendBytes(tlsConn2, 0x02, 1),
          Deno.errors.UnexpectedEof,
        ),
        assertThrowsAsync(
          () => receiveBytes(tlsConn2, 0x01, 1),
          Deno.errors.UnexpectedEof,
        ),
      ]);

      await tcpForwardingPromise1;

      switch (failureMode) {
        case "corruption":
          await sendBytes(tcpConn1, 0xff, 1 << 14 /* 16 kB */);
          break;
        case "shutdown":
          await tcpConn1.closeWrite();
          break;
        default:
          unreachable();
      }
      await tlsTrafficPromise1;

      tcpForwardingInterruptPromise2.resolve();
      await tcpForwardingPromise2;
      await tcpConn2.closeWrite();
      await tlsTrafficPromise2;

      break;
    }

    case "traffic": {
      await Promise.all([
        sendBytes(tlsConn2, 0x88, 8888),
        receiveBytes(tlsConn1, 0x88, 8888),
        sendBytes(tlsConn1, 0x99, 99999),
        receiveBytes(tlsConn2, 0x99, 99999),
      ]);

      tcpForwardingInterruptPromise1.resolve();
      await tcpForwardingPromise1;

      switch (failureMode) {
        case "corruption":
          await sendBytes(tcpConn1, 0xff, 1 << 14 /* 16 kB */);
          await assertThrowsAsync(
            () => receiveEof(tlsConn1),
            Deno.errors.InvalidData,
          );
          tcpForwardingInterruptPromise2.resolve();
          break;
        case "shutdown":
          // Receiving a TCP FIN packet without receiving a TLS CloseNotify
          // alert is not the expected mode of operation, but it is not a
          // problem either, so it should be treated as if the TLS session was
          // gracefully closed.
          await Promise.all([
            tcpConn1.closeWrite(),
            await receiveEof(tlsConn1),
            await tlsConn1.closeWrite(),
            await receiveEof(tlsConn2),
          ]);
          break;
        default:
          unreachable();
      }

      await tcpForwardingPromise2;

      break;
    }

    default:
      unreachable();
  }

  tlsServerConn.close();
  tlsClientConn.close();
  tcpServerConn.close();
  tcpClientConn.close();

  async function sendBytes(
    conn: Deno.Conn,
    byte: number,
    count: number,
  ) {
    let buf = new Uint8Array(1 << 12 /* 4 kB */);
    buf.fill(byte);

    while (count > 0) {
      buf = buf.subarray(0, Math.min(buf.length, count));
      const nwritten = await conn.write(buf);
      assertStrictEquals(nwritten, buf.length);
      count -= nwritten;
    }
  }

  async function receiveBytes(
    conn: Deno.Conn,
    byte: number,
    count: number,
  ) {
    let buf = new Uint8Array(1 << 12 /* 4 kB */);
    while (count > 0) {
      buf = buf.subarray(0, Math.min(buf.length, count));
      const r = await conn.read(buf);
      assertNotEquals(r, null);
      assert(buf.subarray(0, r!).every((b) => b === byte));
      count -= r!;
    }
  }

  async function receiveEof(conn: Deno.Conn) {
    const buf = new Uint8Array(1);
    const r = await conn.read(buf);
    assertStrictEquals(r, null);
  }

  async function forwardBytes(
    source: Deno.Conn,
    sink: Deno.Conn,
    count: number,
    interruptPromise: Deferred<void>,
  ) {
    let buf = new Uint8Array(1 << 12 /* 4 kB */);
    while (count > 0) {
      buf = buf.subarray(0, Math.min(buf.length, count));
      const nread = await Promise.race([source.read(buf), interruptPromise]);
      if (nread == null) break; // Either EOF or interrupted.
      const nwritten = await sink.write(buf.subarray(0, nread));
      assertStrictEquals(nread, nwritten);
      count -= nwritten;
    }
  }
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpCorruptionImmediately() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 0, "corruption", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 0, "corruption", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpShutdownImmediately() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 0, "shutdown", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 0, "shutdown", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpCorruptionAfter70Bytes() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 76, "corruption", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 78, "corruption", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpShutdownAfter70bytes() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 77, "shutdown", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 79, "shutdown", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpCorruptionAfter200Bytes() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 200, "corruption", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 202, "corruption", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsHandshakeWithTcpShutdownAfter200bytes() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 201, "shutdown", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("handshake", 203, "shutdown", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsTrafficWithTcpCorruption() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("traffic", Infinity, "corruption", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("traffic", Infinity, "corruption", true);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function tlsTrafficWithTcpShutdown() {
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("traffic", Infinity, "shutdown", false);
    await tlsWithTcpFailureTestImpl("traffic", Infinity, "shutdown", true);
  },
);

function createHttpsListener(port: number): Deno.Listener {
  // Query format: `curl --insecure https://localhost:8443/z/12345`
  // The server returns a response consisting of 12345 times the letter 'z'.
  const listener = Deno.listenTls({
    hostname: "localhost",
    port,
    certFile: "./cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
    keyFile: "./cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
  });

  serve(listener);
  return listener;

  async function serve(listener: Deno.Listener) {
    for await (const conn of listener) {
      const EOL = "\r\n";

      // Read GET request plus headers.
      const buf = new Uint8Array(1 << 12 /* 4 kB */);
      const decoder = new TextDecoder();
      let req = "";
      while (!req.endsWith(EOL + EOL)) {
        const n = await conn.read(buf);
        if (n === null) throw new Error("Unexpected EOF");
        req += decoder.decode(buf.subarray(0, n));
      }

      // Parse GET request.
      const { filler, count, version } =
        /^GET \/(?<filler>[^\/]+)\/(?<count>\d+) HTTP\/(?<version>1\.\d)\r\n/
          .exec(req)!.groups as {
            filler: string;
            count: string;
            version: string;
          };

      // Generate response.
      const resBody = new TextEncoder().encode(filler.repeat(+count));
      const resHead = new TextEncoder().encode(
        [
          `HTTP/${version} 200 OK`,
          `Content-Length: ${resBody.length}`,
          "Content-Type: text/plain",
        ].join(EOL) + EOL + EOL,
      );

      // Send response.
      await conn.write(resHead);
      await conn.write(resBody);

      // Close TCP connection.
      conn.close();
    }
  }
}

async function curl(url: string): Promise<string> {
  const curl = Deno.run({
    cmd: ["curl", "--insecure", url],
    stdout: "piped",
  });

  try {
    const [status, output] = await Promise.all([curl.status(), curl.output()]);
    if (!status.success) {
      throw new Error(`curl ${url} failed: ${status.code}`);
    }
    return new TextDecoder().decode(output);
  } finally {
    curl.close();
  }
}

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true, run: true } },
  async function curlFakeHttpsServer() {
    const port = getPort();
    const listener = createHttpsListener(port);

    const res1 = await curl(`https://localhost:${port}/d/1`);
    assertStrictEquals(res1, "d");

    const res2 = await curl(`https://localhost:${port}/e/12345`);
    assertStrictEquals(res2, "e".repeat(12345));

    const count3 = 1 << 17; // 128 kB.
    const res3 = await curl(`https://localhost:${port}/n/${count3}`);
    assertStrictEquals(res3, "n".repeat(count3));

    const count4 = 12345678;
    const res4 = await curl(`https://localhost:${port}/o/${count4}`);
    assertStrictEquals(res4, "o".repeat(count4));

    listener.close();
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function startTls() {
    const hostname = "smtp.gmail.com";
    const port = 587;
    const encoder = new TextEncoder();

    let conn = await Deno.connect({
      hostname,
      port,
    });

    let writer = new BufWriter(conn);
    let reader = new TextProtoReader(new BufReader(conn));

    let line: string | null = (await reader.readLine()) as string;
    assert(line.startsWith("220"));

    await writer.write(encoder.encode(`EHLO ${hostname}\r\n`));
    await writer.flush();

    while ((line = (await reader.readLine()) as string)) {
      assert(line.startsWith("250"));
      if (line.startsWith("250 ")) break;
    }

    await writer.write(encoder.encode("STARTTLS\r\n"));
    await writer.flush();

    line = await reader.readLine();

    // Received the message that the server is ready to establish TLS
    assertEquals(line, "220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS");

    conn = await Deno.startTls(conn, { hostname });
    writer = new BufWriter(conn);
    reader = new TextProtoReader(new BufReader(conn));

    // After that use TLS communication again
    await writer.write(encoder.encode(`EHLO ${hostname}\r\n`));
    await writer.flush();

    while ((line = (await reader.readLine()) as string)) {
      assert(line.startsWith("250"));
      if (line.startsWith("250 ")) break;
    }

    conn.close();
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function connectTLSBadClientCertPrivateKey(): Promise<void> {
    await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
      await Deno.connectTls({
        hostname: "deno.land",
        port: 443,
        certChain: "bad data",
        privateKey: await Deno.readTextFile(
          "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
        ),
      });
    }, Deno.errors.InvalidData);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function connectTLSBadPrivateKey(): Promise<void> {
    await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
      await Deno.connectTls({
        hostname: "deno.land",
        port: 443,
        certChain: await Deno.readTextFile(
          "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
        ),
        privateKey: "bad data",
      });
    }, Deno.errors.InvalidData);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function connectTLSNotPrivateKey(): Promise<void> {
    await assertThrowsAsync(async () => {
      await Deno.connectTls({
        hostname: "deno.land",
        port: 443,
        certChain: await Deno.readTextFile(
          "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
        ),
        privateKey: "",
      });
    }, Deno.errors.InvalidData);
  },
);

unitTest(
  { perms: { read: true, net: true } },
  async function connectWithClientCert() {
    // The test_server running on port 4552 responds with 'PASS' if client
    // authentication was successful. Try it by running test_server and
    //   curl --key cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key \
    //        --cert cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt \
    //        --cacert cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.crt https://localhost:4552/
    const conn = await Deno.connectTls({
      hostname: "localhost",
      port: 4552,
      certChain: await Deno.readTextFile(
        "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
      ),
      privateKey: await Deno.readTextFile(
        "cli/tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
      ),
      certFile: "cli/tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.crt",
    });
    const result = decoder.decode(await readAll(conn));
    assertEquals(result, "PASS");
    conn.close();
  },
);