fix(ext/node): promise rejection in VM contexts (#23305)

Fixes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/23297

`docusaurus build` works!

```
$ deno run -A repro.js 
fish: Job 1, 'deno run -A ../../littledivy/fs…' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address
 boundary error)
$ denod run -A repro.js
error: Uncaught (in promise) Error: rejected
```

Depends on https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/693

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/unit_node/vm_test.ts b/tests/unit_node/vm_test.ts
index b557350ad..21e56ee94 100644
--- a/tests/unit_node/vm_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit_node/vm_test.ts
@@ -132,3 +132,19 @@ Deno.test({
     assertEquals(isContext(sandbox), false);
   },
 });
+
+// https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/23297
+Deno.test({
+  name: "vm context promise rejection",
+  fn() {
+    const code = `
+function reject() {
+  return Promise.reject(new Error('rejected'));
+}
+reject().catch(() => {})
+    `;
+
+    const script = new Script(code);
+    script.runInNewContext();
+  },
+});