feat(cli): use NotCapable error for permission errors (#25431)

Closes #7394

---------

Co-authored-by: snek <snek@deno.com>

32 files changed, 89 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/tests/unit/chmod_test.ts b/tests/unit/chmod_test.ts
index df3771bbc..9ff6301e2 100644
--- a/tests/unit/chmod_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/chmod_test.ts
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: true } }, function chmodSyncFailure() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function chmodSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.chmodSync("/somefile.txt", 0o777);
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -186,5 +186,5 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: true } }, async function chmodFailure() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, async function chmodPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.chmod("/somefile.txt", 0o777);
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/chown_test.ts b/tests/unit/chown_test.ts
index 033d4592d..eda4d3403 100644
--- a/tests/unit/chown_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/chown_test.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Deno.test(
     const filePath = "chown_test_file.txt";
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.chown(filePath, 1000, 1000);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/command_test.ts b/tests/unit/command_test.ts
index c11761fe7..0a7891493 100644
--- a/tests/unit/command_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/command_test.ts
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Deno.test(
       await new Deno.Command(Deno.execPath(), {
         args: ["eval", "console.log('hello world')"],
       }).output();
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ Deno.test(
       new Deno.Command(Deno.execPath(), {
         args: ["eval", "console.log('hello world')"],
       }).outputSync();
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/copy_file_test.ts b/tests/unit/copy_file_test.ts
index ad467f510..9405184e3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/copy_file_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/copy_file_test.ts
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Deno.test(
   function copyFileSyncPerm1() {
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.copyFileSync("/from.txt", "/to.txt");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Deno.test(
   function copyFileSyncPerm2() {
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.copyFileSync("/from.txt", "/to.txt");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Deno.test(
   async function copyFilePerm1() {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.copyFile("/from.txt", "/to.txt");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Deno.test(
   async function copyFilePerm2() {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.copyFile("/from.txt", "/to.txt");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/dir_test.ts b/tests/unit/dir_test.ts
index 4aaadfb12..1e702f549 100644
--- a/tests/unit/dir_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/dir_test.ts
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function dirCwdPermError() {
     () => {
       Deno.cwd();
     },
-    Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+    Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     "Requires read access to <CWD>, run again with the --allow-read flag",
   );
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/error_test.ts b/tests/unit/error_test.ts
index 9ba09ce0d..bf0ef5062 100644
--- a/tests/unit/error_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/error_test.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Deno.test("Errors work", () => {
   assert(new Deno.errors.Http("msg") instanceof Error);
   assert(new Deno.errors.Busy("msg") instanceof Error);
   assert(new Deno.errors.NotSupported("msg") instanceof Error);
+  assert(new Deno.errors.NotCapable("msg") instanceof Error);
 });
 
 Deno.test("Errors have some tamper resistance", () => {
diff --git a/tests/unit/fetch_test.ts b/tests/unit/fetch_test.ts
index 35d5e563f..35517911c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/fetch_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/fetch_test.ts
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { net: true } }, async function fetchJsonSuccess() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { net: false } }, async function fetchPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await fetch("http://localhost:4545/assets/fixture.json");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { net: true } }, async function fetchUrl() {
@@ -1637,7 +1637,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function fetchFilePerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await fetch(import.meta.resolve("../testdata/subdir/json_1.json"));
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ Deno.test(
   async function fetchFilePermDoesNotExist() {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await fetch(import.meta.resolve("./bad.json"));
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/ffi_test.ts b/tests/unit/ffi_test.ts
index 70a914c0a..98338b15e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ffi_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/ffi_test.ts
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { ffi: true } }, function dlopenInvalidArguments() {
   }, TypeError);
 });
 
-Deno.test({ permissions: { ffi: false } }, function ffiPermissionDenied() {
+Deno.test({ permissions: { ffi: false } }, function ffiNotCapable() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.dlopen("/usr/lib/libc.so.6", {});
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   const fnptr = new Deno.UnsafeFnPointer(
     // @ts-expect-error: Not NonNullable but null check is after permissions check.
     null,
@@ -38,44 +38,44 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { ffi: false } }, function ffiPermissionDenied() {
   );
   assertThrows(() => {
     fnptr.call(123, null);
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.UnsafePointer.of(new Uint8Array(0));
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   const ptrView = new Deno.UnsafePointerView(
     // @ts-expect-error: Not NonNullable but null check is after permissions check.
     null,
   );
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.copyInto(new Uint8Array(0));
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getCString();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getUint8();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getInt8();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getUint16();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getInt16();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getUint32();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getInt32();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getFloat32();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   assertThrows(() => {
     ptrView.getFloat64();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { ffi: true } }, function pointerOf() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/files_test.ts b/tests/unit/files_test.ts
index c79397109..6692415d4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/files_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/files_test.ts
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Deno.test(
     for (const options of openOptions) {
       await assertRejects(async () => {
         await Deno.open(filename, options);
-      }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+      }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
     }
   },
 );
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Deno.test(async function openOptions() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function readPermFailure() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.open("package.json", { read: true });
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Deno.test(
     const filename = "tests/hello.txt";
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.open(filename, { read: true });
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/fs_events_test.ts b/tests/unit/fs_events_test.ts
index 3a867f07e..148688215 100644
--- a/tests/unit/fs_events_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/fs_events_test.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { assert, assertEquals, assertThrows, delay } from "./test_util.ts";
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function watchFsPermissions() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.watchFs(".");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function watchFsInvalidPath() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/link_test.ts b/tests/unit/link_test.ts
index 6048b8add..dfa72479c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/link_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/link_test.ts
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Deno.test(
   function linkSyncReadPerm() {
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.linkSync("oldbaddir", "newbaddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Deno.test(
   function linkSyncWritePerm() {
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.linkSync("oldbaddir", "newbaddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Deno.test(
   async function linkReadPerm() {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.link("oldbaddir", "newbaddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -190,6 +190,6 @@ Deno.test(
   async function linkWritePerm() {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.link("oldbaddir", "newbaddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
diff --git a/tests/unit/make_temp_test.ts b/tests/unit/make_temp_test.ts
index 2c771177b..32383387b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/make_temp_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/make_temp_test.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function makeTempDirSyncPerm() {
   // makeTempDirSync should require write permissions (for now).
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.makeTempDirSync({ dir: "/baddir" });
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function makeTempFileSyncPerm() {
   // makeTempFileSync should require write permissions (for now).
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.makeTempFileSync({ dir: "/baddir" });
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/mkdir_test.ts b/tests/unit/mkdir_test.ts
index 0948a1a84..def77cd3e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/mkdir_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/mkdir_test.ts
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function mkdirSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.mkdirSync("/baddir");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/net_test.ts b/tests/unit/net_test.ts
index 6265579a2..b7230da25 100644
--- a/tests/unit/net_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/net_test.ts
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Deno.test(
       assert(socket.addr.transport === "unix");
       assertEquals(socket.addr.path, filePath);
       socket.close();
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Deno.test(
       assert(socket.addr.transport === "unixpacket");
       assertEquals(socket.addr.path, filePath);
       socket.close();
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/os_test.ts b/tests/unit/os_test.ts
index 52aa2ce77..4f760ecf8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/os_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/os_test.ts
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { env: true } }, function avoidEmptyNamedEnv() {
   assertThrows(() => Deno.env.delete("a\0a"), TypeError);
 });
 
-Deno.test({ permissions: { env: false } }, function envPermissionDenied1() {
+Deno.test({ permissions: { env: false } }, function envPerm1() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.env.toObject();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
-Deno.test({ permissions: { env: false } }, function envPermissionDenied2() {
+Deno.test({ permissions: { env: false } }, function envPerm2() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.env.get("PATH");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 // This test verifies that on Windows, environment variables are
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function execPathPerm() {
     () => {
       Deno.execPath();
     },
-    Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+    Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     "Requires read access to <exec_path>, run again with the --allow-read flag",
   );
 });
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Deno.test(
       () => {
         Deno.readTextFileSync("/proc/net/dev");
       },
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
       `Requires all access to "/proc/net/dev", run again with the --allow-all flag`,
     );
   },
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: false } }, function loadavgPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.loadavg();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: false } }, function hostnamePerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.hostname();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: false } }, function releasePerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.osRelease();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: ["osUptime"] } }, function osUptime() {
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: ["osUptime"] } }, function osUptime() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { sys: false } }, function osUptimePerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.osUptime();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/process_test.ts b/tests/unit/process_test.ts
index 0d14c9ce7..93736e9ba 100644
--- a/tests/unit/process_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/process_test.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Deno.test(
       Deno.run({
         cmd: [Deno.execPath(), "eval", "console.log('hello world')"],
       });
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { run: false } }, function killPermissions() {
     // process - assuming that Deno does not have a special handler set for it
     // and will just continue even if a signal is erroneously sent.
     Deno.kill(Deno.pid, "SIGCONT");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/read_dir_test.ts b/tests/unit/read_dir_test.ts
index cba9647e5..b00495eb4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/read_dir_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/read_dir_test.ts
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readDirSyncWithUrl() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function readDirSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.readDirSync("tests/");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readDirSyncNotDir() {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function readDirWithUrl() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function readDirPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.readDir("tests/")[Symbol.asyncIterator]().next();
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/read_file_test.ts b/tests/unit/read_file_test.ts
index 6aea6f7af..7123833e9 100644
--- a/tests/unit/read_file_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/read_file_test.ts
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readFileSyncUrl() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function readFileSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.readFileSync("tests/testdata/assets/fixture.json");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readFileSyncNotFound() {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function readFileSuccess() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function readFilePerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.readFile("tests/testdata/assets/fixture.json");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readFileSyncLoop() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/read_link_test.ts b/tests/unit/read_link_test.ts
index 3ed1817bb..c89ffe492 100644
--- a/tests/unit/read_link_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/read_link_test.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function readLinkSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.readLinkSync("/symlink");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readLinkSyncNotFound() {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function readLinkPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.readLink("/symlink");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function readLinkNotFound() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/read_text_file_test.ts b/tests/unit/read_text_file_test.ts
index cab75fd47..1ec57bde3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/read_text_file_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/read_text_file_test.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readTextFileSyncByUrl() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function readTextFileSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.readTextFileSync("tests/testdata/assets/fixture.json");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readTextFileSyncNotFound() {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function readTextFileByUrl() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function readTextFilePerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.readTextFile("tests/testdata/assets/fixture.json");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function readTextFileSyncLoop() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/real_path_test.ts b/tests/unit/real_path_test.ts
index b3656a927..783284630 100644
--- a/tests/unit/real_path_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/real_path_test.ts
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function realPathSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.realPathSync("some_file");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function realPathSyncNotFound() {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function realPathPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.realPath("some_file");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function realPathNotFound() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/remove_test.ts b/tests/unit/remove_test.ts
index f4e54dc52..261ff6bd0 100644
--- a/tests/unit/remove_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/remove_test.ts
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, async function removePerm() {
   for (const method of REMOVE_METHODS) {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno[method]("/baddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   }
 });
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, async function removeAllPerm() {
   for (const method of REMOVE_METHODS) {
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno[method]("/baddir", { recursive: true });
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   }
 });
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/rename_test.ts b/tests/unit/rename_test.ts
index 4f6bb09cf..3162c699c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/rename_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/rename_test.ts
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Deno.test(
       const oldpath = "/oldbaddir";
       const newpath = "/newbaddir";
       Deno.renameSync(oldpath, newpath);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Deno.test(
       const oldpath = "/oldbaddir";
       const newpath = "/newbaddir";
       Deno.renameSync(oldpath, newpath);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/stat_test.ts b/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
index 950ffa81b..59831a069 100644
--- a/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function statSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.statSync("README.md");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function statSyncNotFound() {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function lstatSyncSuccess() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, function lstatSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.lstatSync("assets/hello.txt");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, function lstatSyncNotFound() {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function statPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.stat("README.md");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function statNotFound() {
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function lstatSuccess() {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: false } }, async function lstatPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.lstat("README.md");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { read: true } }, async function lstatNotFound() {
diff --git a/tests/unit/symlink_test.ts b/tests/unit/symlink_test.ts
index 0ee4a36fd..47a685ec6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/symlink_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/symlink_test.ts
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Deno.test(
   function symlinkSyncPerm() {
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.symlinkSync("oldbaddir", "newbaddir");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ Deno.test(
   async function symlinkNoFullWritePermissions() {
     await assertRejects(
       () => Deno.symlink("old", "new"),
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     );
     assertThrows(
       () => Deno.symlinkSync("old", "new"),
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     );
   },
 );
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ Deno.test(
   async function symlinkNoFullReadPermissions() {
     await assertRejects(
       () => Deno.symlink("old", "new"),
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     );
     assertThrows(
       () => Deno.symlinkSync("old", "new"),
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
     );
   },
 );
diff --git a/tests/unit/tls_test.ts b/tests/unit/tls_test.ts
index 7dcc9abaf..6e80c984a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/tls_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/tls_test.ts
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function unreachable(): never {
 Deno.test({ permissions: { net: false } }, async function connectTLSNoPerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.connectTls({ hostname: "deno.land", port: 443 });
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Deno.test(
         port: 443,
         certFile: "tests/testdata/tls/RootCA.crt",
       });
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Deno.test(
         certFile: "tests/testdata/tls/localhost.crt",
         keyFile: "tests/testdata/tls/localhost.key",
       });
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/truncate_test.ts b/tests/unit/truncate_test.ts
index 95b76052d..cebd6e8ee 100644
--- a/tests/unit/truncate_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/truncate_test.ts
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ Deno.test(
 Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function truncateSyncPerm() {
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.truncateSync("/test_truncateSyncPermission.txt");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, async function truncatePerm() {
   await assertRejects(async () => {
     await Deno.truncate("/test_truncatePermission.txt");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
diff --git a/tests/unit/utime_test.ts b/tests/unit/utime_test.ts
index 5bbb378cc..7a1fee74e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/utime_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/utime_test.ts
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Deno.test(
 
     assertThrows(() => {
       Deno.utimeSync("/some_dir", atime, mtime);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
@@ -291,6 +291,6 @@ Deno.test(
 
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.utime("/some_dir", atime, mtime);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
diff --git a/tests/unit/websocket_test.ts b/tests/unit/websocket_test.ts
index 362957b2d..7db876b17 100644
--- a/tests/unit/websocket_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/websocket_test.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const serveUrl = `ws://localhost:${servePort}/`;
 Deno.test({ permissions: "none" }, function websocketPermissionless() {
   assertThrows(
     () => new WebSocket("ws://localhost"),
-    Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+    Deno.errors.NotCapable,
   );
 });
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/worker_test.ts b/tests/unit/worker_test.ts
index 700f57b6b..88c6ca4c6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/worker_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/worker_test.ts
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ Deno.test({
         );
         worker.terminate();
       },
-      Deno.errors.PermissionDenied,
+      Deno.errors.NotCapable,
       "Can't escalate parent thread permissions",
     );
   },
diff --git a/tests/unit/write_file_test.ts b/tests/unit/write_file_test.ts
index 29780446c..15e462cca 100644
--- a/tests/unit/write_file_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/write_file_test.ts
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function writeFileSyncPerm() {
   // The following should fail due to no write permission
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.writeFileSync(filename, data);
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Deno.test(
     // The following should fail due to no write permission
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.writeFile(filename, data);
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/write_text_file_test.ts b/tests/unit/write_text_file_test.ts
index a58d91997..9e1b75326 100644
--- a/tests/unit/write_text_file_test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/write_text_file_test.ts
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Deno.test({ permissions: { write: false } }, function writeTextFileSyncPerm() {
   // The following should fail due to no write permission
   assertThrows(() => {
     Deno.writeTextFileSync(filename, "Hello");
-  }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+  }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
 });
 
 Deno.test(
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Deno.test(
     // The following should fail due to no write permission
     await assertRejects(async () => {
       await Deno.writeTextFile(filename, "Hello");
-    }, Deno.errors.PermissionDenied);
+    }, Deno.errors.NotCapable);
   },
 );