feat(node): Support executing npm package lifecycle scripts (preinstall/install/postinstall) (#24487)

Adds support for running npm package lifecycle scripts, opted into via a
new `--allow-scripts` flag.

With this PR, when running `deno cache` (or `DENO_FUTURE=1 deno
install`) you can specify the `--allow-scripts=pkg1,pkg2` flag to run
lifecycle scripts attached to the given packages.

Note at the moment this only works when `nodeModulesDir` is true (using
the local resolver).

When a package with un-run lifecycle scripts is encountered, we emit a
warning suggesting things may not work and to try running lifecycle
scripts. Additionally, if a package script implicitly requires
`node-gyp` and it's not found on the system, we emit a warning.

Extra things in this PR:
- Extracted out bits of `task.rs` into a separate module for reuse
- Added a couple fields to `process.config` in order to support
`node-gyp` (it relies on a few variables being there)
- Drive by fix to downloading new npm packages to test registry

---

TODO:
- [x] validation for allow-scripts args (make sure it looks like an npm
package)
- [x] make allow-scripts matching smarter
- [ ] figure out what issues this closes

---
Review notes:
- This adds a bunch of deps to our test registry due to using
`node-gyp`, so it's pretty noisy

5 files changed, 27 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/helper.js b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/helper.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/helper.js
diff --git a/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/index.js b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4eb9b107a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+modules.export = {
+  value: 42
+};
+
+console.log('index.js', modules.export.value);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/install.js b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/install.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..298daa5f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/install.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module.exports = {
+  sayHi: () => 'Hi from node-lifecycle-scripts!'
+};
+
+console.log('install.js', module.exports.sayHi());
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/package.json b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c6fa005f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "name": "@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "scripts": {
+    "preinstall": "echo preinstall && node preinstall.js && node --require ./helper.js preinstall.js",
+    "install": "echo install && cli-esm 'hello from install script'",
+    "postinstall": "echo postinstall && npx cowsay postinstall"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@denotest/bin": "1.0.0"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/preinstall.js b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/preinstall.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3a59c753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/registry/npm/@denotest/node-lifecycle-scripts/1.0.0/preinstall.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+if ("Deno" in globalThis && typeof globalThis.Deno === 'object') {
+  console.log('deno preinstall.js');
+} else {
+  console.log('node preinstall.js');
+}
\ No newline at end of file