feat(std/jwt): add a JSON Web Token library (#7991)

Co-authored-by: Tim Reichen <timreichen@users.noreply.github.com>

1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

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+# jwt
+
+Create and verify JSON Web Tokens.
+
+## JSON Web Token
+
+### create
+
+Takes a `payload`, `key` and `header` and returns the url-safe encoded `token`.
+
+```typescript
+import { create } from "https://deno.land/std/token/mod.ts";
+
+const payload = { foo: "bar" };
+const key = "secret";
+
+const token = await create(payload, key); // eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.4i-Q1Y0oDZunLgaorkqbYNcNfn5CgdF49UvJ7dUQ4GVTQvpsMLHABkZBWp9sghy3qVOsec6hOcu4RnbFkS30zQ
+```
+
+**Specific algorithm**
+
+```typescript
+const token = await create(payload, key, { header: { alg: "HS256" } });
+```
+
+### verify
+
+Takes a `token`, `key` and an optional `options` object and returns the
+`payload` of the `token` if the `token` is valid. Otherwise it throws an
+`Error`.
+
+```typescript
+import { verify } from "https://deno.land/std/token/mod.ts";
+
+const token =
+  "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.4i-Q1Y0oDZunLgaorkqbYNcNfn5CgdF49UvJ7dUQ4GVTQvpsMLHABkZBWp9sghy3qVOsec6hOcu4RnbFkS30zQ";
+const key = "secret";
+
+const payload = await verify(token, key); // { foo: "bar" }
+```
+
+**Specific algorithm**
+
+```ts
+const payload = await verify(token, key, { algorithm: "HS256" });
+```
+
+### decode
+
+Takes a `token` to return an object with the `header`, `payload` and `signature`
+properties if the `token` is valid. Otherwise it throws an `Error`.
+
+```typescript
+import { decode } from "https://deno.land/std/token/mod.ts";
+
+const token =
+  "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.4i-Q1Y0oDZunLgaorkqbYNcNfn5CgdF49UvJ7dUQ4GVTQvpsMLHABkZBWp9sghy3qVOsec6hOcu4RnbFkS30zQ";
+
+const { payload, signature, header } = await decode(token); // { header: { alg: "HS512", typ: "JWT" }, payload: { foo: "bar" }, signature: "e22f90d58d280d9ba72e06a8ae4a9b60d70d7e7e4281d178f54bc9edd510e0655342fa6c30b1c00646415a9f6c821cb7a953ac79cea139cbb84676c5912df4cd" }
+```
+
+## Expiration
+
+The optional **exp** claim in the payload (number of seconds since January 1,
+1970, 00:00:00 UTC) that identifies the expiration time on or after which the
+JWT must not be accepted for processing. This module checks if the current
+date/time is before the expiration date/time listed in the **exp** claim.
+
+```typescript
+const oneHour = 60 * 60;
+const token = await create({ exp: Date.now() + oneHour }, "secret");
+```
+
+## Algorithms
+
+The following signature and MAC algorithms have been implemented:
+
+- HS256 (HMAC SHA-256)
+- HS512 (HMAC SHA-512)
+- none ([_Unsecured JWTs_](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-6)).
+
+## Serialization
+
+This application uses the JWS Compact Serialization only.
+
+## Specifications
+
+- [JSON Web Token](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519)
+- [JSON Web Signature](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html)
+- [JSON Web Algorithms](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7518.html)