chore: Update dlint (#17031)

Introduces `SafeSetIterator` and `SafeMapIterator` to primordials

22 files changed, 146 insertions, 104 deletions

diff --git a/ext/broadcast_channel/01_broadcast_channel.js b/ext/broadcast_channel/01_broadcast_channel.js
index 0682a2d5a..afddf8bed 100644
--- a/ext/broadcast_channel/01_broadcast_channel.js
+++ b/ext/broadcast_channel/01_broadcast_channel.js
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     ArrayPrototypeIndexOf,
     ArrayPrototypeSplice,
     ArrayPrototypePush,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Symbol,
     Uint8Array,
   } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
   }
 
   function dispatch(source, name, data) {
-    for (const channel of channels) {
+    for (const channel of new SafeArrayIterator(channels)) {
       if (channel === source) continue; // Don't self-send.
       if (channel[_name] !== name) continue;
       if (channel[_closed]) continue;
diff --git a/ext/cache/01_cache.js b/ext/cache/01_cache.js
index aefd989dd..5c249f2f8 100644
--- a/ext/cache/01_cache.js
+++ b/ext/cache/01_cache.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   const webidl = window.__bootstrap.webidl;
   const {
     Symbol,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     TypeError,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
   } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
       const varyHeader = getHeader(innerResponse.headerList, "vary");
       if (varyHeader) {
         const fieldValues = varyHeader.split(",");
-        for (const field of fieldValues) {
+        for (const field of new SafeArrayIterator(fieldValues)) {
           if (field.trim() === "*") {
             throw new TypeError("Vary header must not contain '*'");
           }
diff --git a/ext/console/02_console.js b/ext/console/02_console.js
index 9a9ead5a1..3cfa12d1f 100644
--- a/ext/console/02_console.js
+++ b/ext/console/02_console.js
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     RegExpPrototypeTest,
     RegExpPrototypeToString,
     SafeArrayIterator,
+    SafeStringIterator,
     SafeSet,
     SetPrototype,
     SetPrototypeEntries,
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@
     str = StringPrototypeNormalize(colors.stripColor(str), "NFC");
     let width = 0;
 
-    for (const ch of str) {
+    for (const ch of new SafeStringIterator(str)) {
       width += isFullWidthCodePoint(StringPrototypeCodePointAt(ch, 0)) ? 2 : 1;
     }
 
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@
       }` +
       `${tableChars.rightMiddle}\n`;
 
-    for (const row of rows) {
+    for (const row of new SafeArrayIterator(rows)) {
       result += `${renderRow(row, columnWidths, columnRightAlign)}\n`;
     }
 
@@ -994,7 +995,7 @@
     }
 
     const refMap = new Map();
-    for (const cause of causes) {
+    for (const cause of new SafeArrayIterator(causes)) {
       if (circular !== undefined) {
         const index = MapPrototypeGet(circular, cause);
         if (index !== undefined) {
@@ -1171,7 +1172,7 @@
 
     inspectOptions.indentLevel++;
 
-    for (const key of stringKeys) {
+    for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(stringKeys)) {
       if (inspectOptions.getters) {
         let propertyValue;
         let error = null;
@@ -1207,7 +1208,7 @@
       }
     }
 
-    for (const key of symbolKeys) {
+    for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(symbolKeys)) {
       if (
         !inspectOptions.showHidden &&
         !propertyIsEnumerable(value, key)
@@ -1639,7 +1640,7 @@
       currentPart = "";
     }
 
-    for (const [key, value] of rawEntries) {
+    for (const [key, value] of new SafeArrayIterator(rawEntries)) {
       if (key == "background-color") {
         if (value != null) {
           css.backgroundColor = value;
@@ -1660,7 +1661,11 @@
         }
       } else if (key == "text-decoration-line") {
         css.textDecorationLine = [];
-        for (const lineType of StringPrototypeSplit(value, /\s+/g)) {
+        for (
+          const lineType of new SafeArrayIterator(
+            StringPrototypeSplit(value, /\s+/g),
+          )
+        ) {
           if (
             ArrayPrototypeIncludes(
               ["line-through", "overline", "underline"],
@@ -1678,7 +1683,11 @@
       } else if (key == "text-decoration") {
         css.textDecorationColor = null;
         css.textDecorationLine = [];
-        for (const arg of StringPrototypeSplit(value, /\s+/g)) {
+        for (
+          const arg of new SafeArrayIterator(
+            StringPrototypeSplit(value, /\s+/g),
+          )
+        ) {
           const maybeColor = parseCssColor(arg);
           if (maybeColor != null) {
             css.textDecorationColor = maybeColor;
@@ -2135,7 +2144,7 @@
         } else {
           const valueObj = value || {};
           const keys = properties || ObjectKeys(valueObj);
-          for (const k of keys) {
+          for (const k of new SafeArrayIterator(keys)) {
             if (!primitive && ReflectHas(valueObj, k)) {
               if (!(ReflectHas(objectValues, k))) {
                 objectValues[k] = ArrayPrototypeFill(new Array(numRows), "");
@@ -2330,7 +2339,7 @@
   function wrapConsole(consoleFromDeno, consoleFromV8) {
     const callConsole = core.callConsole;
 
-    for (const key of ObjectKeys(consoleFromV8)) {
+    for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(ObjectKeys(consoleFromV8))) {
       if (ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(consoleFromDeno, key)) {
         consoleFromDeno[key] = FunctionPrototypeBind(
           callConsole,
diff --git a/ext/crypto/00_crypto.js b/ext/crypto/00_crypto.js
index fac407d88..f56bfb6c0 100644
--- a/ext/crypto/00_crypto.js
+++ b/ext/crypto/00_crypto.js
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     StringPrototypeToUpperCase,
     StringPrototypeCharCodeAt,
     StringFromCharCode,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Symbol,
     SymbolFor,
     SyntaxError,
@@ -4052,7 +4053,7 @@
         }
 
         const pkcs8Der = ops.op_export_pkcs8_ed25519(
-          new Uint8Array([0x04, 0x22, ...innerKey]),
+          new Uint8Array([0x04, 0x22, ...new SafeArrayIterator(innerKey)]),
         );
         pkcs8Der[15] = 0x20;
         return pkcs8Der.buffer;
@@ -4115,7 +4116,7 @@
         }
 
         const pkcs8Der = ops.op_export_pkcs8_x25519(
-          new Uint8Array([0x04, 0x22, ...innerKey]),
+          new Uint8Array([0x04, 0x22, ...new SafeArrayIterator(innerKey)]),
         );
         pkcs8Der[15] = 0x20;
         return pkcs8Der.buffer;
diff --git a/ext/fetch/20_headers.js b/ext/fetch/20_headers.js
index ae32aec11..c4a919807 100644
--- a/ext/fetch/20_headers.js
+++ b/ext/fetch/20_headers.js
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
    */
   function fillHeaders(headers, object) {
     if (ArrayIsArray(object)) {
-      for (const header of object) {
+      for (const header of new SafeArrayIterator(object)) {
         if (header.length !== 2) {
           throw new TypeError(
             `Invalid header. Length must be 2, but is ${header.length}`,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
       // spec but produce the same result.
       const headers = {};
       const cookies = [];
-      for (const entry of list) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(list)) {
         const name = byteLowerCase(entry[0]);
         const value = entry[1];
         if (value === null) throw new TypeError("Unreachable");
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
 
     [SymbolFor("Deno.privateCustomInspect")](inspect) {
       const headers = {};
+      // deno-lint-ignore prefer-primordials
       for (const header of this) {
         headers[header[0]] = header[1];
       }
diff --git a/ext/fetch/21_formdata.js b/ext/fetch/21_formdata.js
index 34103858f..e79ceabad 100644
--- a/ext/fetch/21_formdata.js
+++ b/ext/fetch/21_formdata.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     MathRandom,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
     Symbol,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     StringFromCharCode,
     StringPrototypeTrim,
     StringPrototypeSlice,
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
 
-      for (const entry of this[entryList]) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(this[entryList])) {
         if (entry.name === name) return entry.value;
       }
       return null;
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
       });
 
       const returnList = [];
-      for (const entry of this[entryList]) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(this[entryList])) {
         if (entry.name === name) ArrayPrototypePush(returnList, entry.value);
       }
       return returnList;
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
 
-      for (const entry of this[entryList]) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(this[entryList])) {
         if (entry.name === name) return true;
       }
       return false;
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@
     const chunks = [];
     const prefix = `--${boundary}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="`;
 
+    // deno-lint-ignore prefer-primordials
     for (const [name, value] of formData) {
       if (typeof value === "string") {
         ArrayPrototypePush(
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@
     #parseHeaders(headersText) {
       const headers = new Headers();
       const rawHeaders = StringPrototypeSplit(headersText, "\r\n");
-      for (const rawHeader of rawHeaders) {
+      for (const rawHeader of new SafeArrayIterator(rawHeaders)) {
         const sepIndex = StringPrototypeIndexOf(rawHeader, ":");
         if (sepIndex < 0) {
           continue; // Skip this header
diff --git a/ext/ffi/00_ffi.js b/ext/ffi/00_ffi.js
index 1b340a766..2dc6bb5e0 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/00_ffi.js
+++ b/ext/ffi/00_ffi.js
@@ -6,18 +6,20 @@
   const ops = core.ops;
   const __bootstrap = window.__bootstrap;
   const {
-    ObjectDefineProperty,
     ArrayPrototypeMap,
-    Number,
-    NumberIsSafeInteger,
     ArrayPrototypeJoin,
+    ObjectDefineProperty,
+    ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
+    Number,
+    NumberIsSafeInteger,
     TypeError,
     Int32Array,
     Uint32Array,
     BigInt64Array,
     BigUint64Array,
     Function,
+    ReflectHas,
   } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
 
   const U32_BUFFER = new Uint32Array(2);
@@ -273,7 +275,11 @@
     constructor(path, symbols) {
       [this.#rid, this.symbols] = ops.op_ffi_load({ path, symbols });
       for (const symbol in symbols) {
-        if ("type" in symbols[symbol]) {
+        if (!ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty(symbols, symbol)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ReflectHas(symbols[symbol], "type")) {
           const type = symbols[symbol].type;
           if (type === "void") {
             throw new TypeError(
diff --git a/ext/flash/01_http.js b/ext/flash/01_http.js
index 2b0caff49..8c71322d7 100644
--- a/ext/flash/01_http.js
+++ b/ext/flash/01_http.js
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
   } = window.__bootstrap.webSocket;
   const { _ws } = window.__bootstrap.http;
   const {
-    Function,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
-    Promise,
+    PromisePrototype,
     PromisePrototypeCatch,
     PromisePrototypeThen,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     SafePromiseAll,
     TypedArrayPrototypeSubarray,
     TypeError,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
     // status-line = HTTP-version SP status-code SP reason-phrase CRLF
     // Date header: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.2
     let str = `HTTP/1.1 ${status} ${statusCodes[status]}\r\nDate: ${date}\r\n`;
-    for (const [name, value] of headerList) {
+    for (const [name, value] of new SafeArrayIterator(headerList)) {
       // header-field   = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
       str += `${name}: ${value}\r\n`;
     }
@@ -439,10 +439,10 @@
     return async function serve(arg1, arg2) {
       let options = undefined;
       let handler = undefined;
-      if (arg1 instanceof Function) {
+      if (typeof arg1 === "function") {
         handler = arg1;
         options = arg2;
-      } else if (arg2 instanceof Function) {
+      } else if (typeof arg2 === "function") {
         handler = arg2;
         options = arg1;
       } else {
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
         }
         handler = options.handler;
       }
-      if (!(handler instanceof Function)) {
+      if (typeof handler !== "function") {
         throw new TypeError("A handler function must be provided.");
       }
       if (options === undefined) {
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
               let resp;
               try {
                 resp = handler(req);
-                if (resp instanceof Promise) {
+                if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(PromisePrototype, resp)) {
                   PromisePrototypeCatch(
                     PromisePrototypeThen(
                       resp,
diff --git a/ext/http/01_http.js b/ext/http/01_http.js
index ab23cbec0..bd740b600 100644
--- a/ext/http/01_http.js
+++ b/ext/http/01_http.js
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
     ArrayPrototypeSome,
     Error,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
+    SafeSetIterator,
     Set,
     SetPrototypeAdd,
     SetPrototypeDelete,
-    SetPrototypeValues,
     StringPrototypeIncludes,
     StringPrototypeToLowerCase,
     StringPrototypeSplit,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
       if (!this.#closed) {
         this.#closed = true;
         core.close(this.#rid);
-        for (const rid of SetPrototypeValues(this.managedResources)) {
+        for (const rid of new SafeSetIterator(this.managedResources)) {
           SetPrototypeDelete(this.managedResources, rid);
           core.close(rid);
         }
diff --git a/ext/url/00_url.js b/ext/url/00_url.js
index ebb7b6277..75bf7372a 100644
--- a/ext/url/00_url.js
+++ b/ext/url/00_url.js
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
       const values = [];
-      for (const entry of this[_list]) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(this[_list])) {
         if (entry[0] === name) {
           ArrayPrototypePush(values, entry[1]);
         }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
         prefix,
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
-      for (const entry of this[_list]) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(this[_list])) {
         if (entry[0] === name) {
           return entry[1];
         }
diff --git a/ext/url/01_urlpattern.js b/ext/url/01_urlpattern.js
index ac18a4c82..cef48eabb 100644
--- a/ext/url/01_urlpattern.js
+++ b/ext/url/01_urlpattern.js
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     RegExp,
     RegExpPrototypeExec,
     RegExpPrototypeTest,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Symbol,
     SymbolFor,
     TypeError,
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
 
       const components = ops.op_urlpattern_parse(input, baseURL);
 
-      for (const key of ObjectKeys(components)) {
+      for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(ObjectKeys(components))) {
         try {
           components[key].regexp = new RegExp(
             components[key].regexpString,
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
 
       const [values] = res;
 
-      for (const key of ObjectKeys(values)) {
+      for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(ObjectKeys(values))) {
         if (!RegExpPrototypeTest(this[_components][key].regexp, values[key])) {
           return false;
         }
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@
       const result = { inputs };
 
       /** @type {string} */
-      for (const key of ObjectKeys(values)) {
+      for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(ObjectKeys(values))) {
         /** @type {Component} */
         const component = this[_components][key];
         const input = values[key];
diff --git a/ext/web/01_dom_exception.js b/ext/web/01_dom_exception.js
index d04006204..e278c8652 100644
--- a/ext/web/01_dom_exception.js
+++ b/ext/web/01_dom_exception.js
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     ObjectEntries,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
     ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Symbol,
     SymbolFor,
   } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
@@ -166,33 +167,35 @@
   const DOMExceptionPrototype = DOMException.prototype;
 
   for (
-    const [key, value] of ObjectEntries({
-      INDEX_SIZE_ERR,
-      DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR,
-      HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR,
-      WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR,
-      INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR,
-      NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR,
-      NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
-      NOT_FOUND_ERR,
-      NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR,
-      INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR,
-      INVALID_STATE_ERR,
-      SYNTAX_ERR,
-      INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR,
-      NAMESPACE_ERR,
-      INVALID_ACCESS_ERR,
-      VALIDATION_ERR,
-      TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR,
-      SECURITY_ERR,
-      NETWORK_ERR,
-      ABORT_ERR,
-      URL_MISMATCH_ERR,
-      QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR,
-      TIMEOUT_ERR,
-      INVALID_NODE_TYPE_ERR,
-      DATA_CLONE_ERR,
-    })
+    const [key, value] of new SafeArrayIterator(
+      ObjectEntries({
+        INDEX_SIZE_ERR,
+        DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR,
+        HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR,
+        WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR,
+        INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR,
+        NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR,
+        NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
+        NOT_FOUND_ERR,
+        NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR,
+        INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR,
+        INVALID_STATE_ERR,
+        SYNTAX_ERR,
+        INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR,
+        NAMESPACE_ERR,
+        INVALID_ACCESS_ERR,
+        VALIDATION_ERR,
+        TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR,
+        SECURITY_ERR,
+        NETWORK_ERR,
+        ABORT_ERR,
+        URL_MISMATCH_ERR,
+        QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR,
+        TIMEOUT_ERR,
+        INVALID_NODE_TYPE_ERR,
+        DATA_CLONE_ERR,
+      }),
+    )
   ) {
     const desc = { value, enumerable: true };
     ObjectDefineProperty(DOMException, key, desc);
diff --git a/ext/web/01_mimesniff.js b/ext/web/01_mimesniff.js
index d2c784d6e..47453bd99 100644
--- a/ext/web/01_mimesniff.js
+++ b/ext/web/01_mimesniff.js
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
     MapPrototypeHas,
     MapPrototypeSet,
     RegExpPrototypeTest,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
+    SafeMapIterator,
     StringPrototypeReplaceAll,
     StringPrototypeToLowerCase,
   } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@
    */
   function serializeMimeType(mimeType) {
     let serialization = essence(mimeType);
-    for (const param of mimeType.parameters) {
+    for (const param of new SafeMapIterator(mimeType.parameters)) {
       serialization += `;${param[0]}=`;
       let value = param[1];
       if (!RegExpPrototypeTest(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, value)) {
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@
     let charset = null;
     let essence_ = null;
     let mimeType = null;
-    for (const value of headerValues) {
+    for (const value of new SafeArrayIterator(headerValues)) {
       const temporaryMimeType = parseMimeType(value);
       if (
         temporaryMimeType === null ||
diff --git a/ext/web/02_event.js b/ext/web/02_event.js
index fa1c94332..060101498 100644
--- a/ext/web/02_event.js
+++ b/ext/web/02_event.js
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
     Ctor,
     props,
   ) {
-    for (const prop of props) {
+    for (const prop of new SafeArrayIterator(props)) {
       ReflectDefineProperty(Ctor.prototype, prop, { enumerable: true });
     }
   }
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@
         listeners[type] = [];
       }
 
-      for (const listener of listeners[type]) {
+      for (const listener of new SafeArrayIterator(listeners[type])) {
         if (
           ((typeof listener.options === "boolean" &&
             listener.options === options.capture) ||
@@ -1334,9 +1334,12 @@
     [SymbolFor("Deno.privateCustomInspect")](inspect) {
       return inspect(consoleInternal.createFilteredInspectProxy({
         object: this,
-        evaluate: this instanceof PromiseRejectionEvent,
+        evaluate: ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(
+          PromiseRejectionEvent.prototype,
+          this,
+        ),
         keys: [
-          ...EVENT_PROPS,
+          ...new SafeArrayIterator(EVENT_PROPS),
           "promise",
           "reason",
         ],
@@ -1451,7 +1454,7 @@
       colno = jsError.frames[0].columnNumber;
     } else {
       const jsError = core.destructureError(new Error());
-      for (const frame of jsError.frames) {
+      for (const frame of new SafeArrayIterator(jsError.frames)) {
         if (
           typeof frame.fileName == "string" &&
           !StringPrototypeStartsWith(frame.fileName, "deno:")
diff --git a/ext/web/03_abort_signal.js b/ext/web/03_abort_signal.js
index 2fa3c4bcf..70511a934 100644
--- a/ext/web/03_abort_signal.js
+++ b/ext/web/03_abort_signal.js
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
   const { Event, setIsTrusted, defineEventHandler } = window.__bootstrap.event;
   const { EventTarget, listenerCount } = window.__bootstrap.eventTarget;
   const {
+    SafeArrayIterator,
+    SafeSetIterator,
     Set,
     SetPrototypeAdd,
     SetPrototypeDelete,
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
       }
       this[abortReason] = reason;
       if (this[abortAlgos] !== null) {
-        for (const algorithm of this[abortAlgos]) {
+        for (const algorithm of new SafeSetIterator(this[abortAlgos])) {
           algorithm();
         }
         this[abortAlgos] = null;
@@ -124,14 +126,14 @@
     // only be used by Deno internals, which use it to essentially cancel async
     // ops which would block the event loop.
     addEventListener(...args) {
-      super.addEventListener(...args);
+      super.addEventListener(...new SafeArrayIterator(args));
       if (this[timerId] !== null && listenerCount(this, "abort") > 0) {
         refTimer(this[timerId]);
       }
     }
 
     removeEventListener(...args) {
-      super.removeEventListener(...args);
+      super.removeEventListener(...new SafeArrayIterator(args));
       if (this[timerId] !== null && listenerCount(this, "abort") === 0) {
         unrefTimer(this[timerId]);
       }
diff --git a/ext/web/05_base64.js b/ext/web/05_base64.js
index 89c409ae2..d963596ce 100644
--- a/ext/web/05_base64.js
+++ b/ext/web/05_base64.js
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
   const ops = core.ops;
   const webidl = window.__bootstrap.webidl;
   const { DOMException } = window.__bootstrap.domException;
-  const { TypeError } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
+  const {
+    ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
+    TypeErrorPrototype,
+  } = window.__bootstrap.primordials;
 
   /**
    * @param {string} data
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@
     try {
       return ops.op_base64_atob(data);
     } catch (e) {
-      if (e instanceof TypeError) {
+      if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(TypeErrorPrototype, e)) {
         throw new DOMException(
           "Failed to decode base64: invalid character",
           "InvalidCharacterError",
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@
     try {
       return ops.op_base64_btoa(data);
     } catch (e) {
-      if (e instanceof TypeError) {
+      if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(TypeErrorPrototype, e)) {
         throw new DOMException(
           "The string to be encoded contains characters outside of the Latin1 range.",
           "InvalidCharacterError",
diff --git a/ext/web/06_streams.js b/ext/web/06_streams.js
index d51556a37..2a032b326 100644
--- a/ext/web/06_streams.js
+++ b/ext/web/06_streams.js
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     queueMicrotask,
     RangeError,
     ReflectHas,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     SafePromiseAll,
     SharedArrayBuffer,
     Symbol,
@@ -769,7 +770,7 @@
   }
 
   function readableStreamIsUnrefable(stream) {
-    return _isUnref in stream;
+    return ReflectHas(stream, _isUnref);
   }
 
   function readableStreamForRidUnrefableRef(stream) {
@@ -858,7 +859,7 @@
 
     const finalBuffer = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
     let i = 0;
-    for (const chunk of chunks) {
+    for (const chunk of new SafeArrayIterator(chunks)) {
       TypedArrayPrototypeSet(finalBuffer, chunk, i);
       i += chunk.byteLength;
     }
@@ -1345,7 +1346,7 @@
     if (reader !== undefined && isReadableStreamBYOBReader(reader)) {
       const readIntoRequests = reader[_readIntoRequests];
       reader[_readIntoRequests] = [];
-      for (const readIntoRequest of readIntoRequests) {
+      for (const readIntoRequest of new SafeArrayIterator(readIntoRequests)) {
         readIntoRequest.closeSteps(undefined);
       }
     }
@@ -1371,7 +1372,7 @@
       /** @type {Array<ReadRequest<R>>} */
       const readRequests = reader[_readRequests];
       reader[_readRequests] = [];
-      for (const readRequest of readRequests) {
+      for (const readRequest of new SafeArrayIterator(readRequests)) {
         readRequest.closeSteps();
       }
     }
@@ -1593,7 +1594,7 @@
   function readableStreamDefaultReaderErrorReadRequests(reader, e) {
     const readRequests = reader[_readRequests];
     reader[_readRequests] = [];
-    for (const readRequest of readRequests) {
+    for (const readRequest of new SafeArrayIterator(readRequests)) {
       readRequest.errorSteps(e);
     }
   }
@@ -2613,7 +2614,7 @@
   function readableStreamBYOBReaderErrorReadIntoRequests(reader, e) {
     const readIntoRequests = reader[_readIntoRequests];
     reader[_readIntoRequests] = [];
-    for (const readIntoRequest of readIntoRequests) {
+    for (const readIntoRequest of new SafeArrayIterator(readIntoRequests)) {
       readIntoRequest.errorSteps(e);
     }
   }
@@ -4237,7 +4238,7 @@
     stream[_state] = "errored";
     stream[_controller][_errorSteps]();
     const storedError = stream[_storedError];
-    for (const writeRequest of stream[_writeRequests]) {
+    for (const writeRequest of new SafeArrayIterator(stream[_writeRequests])) {
       writeRequest.reject(storedError);
     }
     stream[_writeRequests] = [];
diff --git a/ext/web/09_file.js b/ext/web/09_file.js
index d01858c92..9c3a36dc0 100644
--- a/ext/web/09_file.js
+++ b/ext/web/09_file.js
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     MathMin,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
     RegExpPrototypeTest,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     StringPrototypeCharAt,
     StringPrototypeToLowerCase,
     StringPrototypeSlice,
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@
 
   /** @param {(BlobReference | Blob)[]} parts */
   async function* toIterator(parts) {
-    for (const part of parts) {
+    for (const part of new SafeArrayIterator(parts)) {
       yield* part.stream();
     }
   }
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
     /** @type {(BlobReference|Blob)[]} */
     const processedParts = [];
     let size = 0;
-    for (const element of parts) {
+    for (const element of new SafeArrayIterator(parts)) {
       if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(ArrayBufferPrototype, element)) {
         const chunk = new Uint8Array(ArrayBufferPrototypeSlice(element, 0));
         ArrayPrototypePush(processedParts, BlobReference.fromUint8Array(chunk));
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@
    * @returns {string[]}
    */
   function getParts(blob, bag = []) {
-    for (const part of blob[_parts]) {
+    for (const part of new SafeArrayIterator(blob[_parts])) {
       if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(BlobPrototype, part)) {
         getParts(part, bag);
       } else {
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@
       const blobParts = [];
       let added = 0;
 
-      for (const part of this[_parts]) {
+      for (const part of new SafeArrayIterator(this[_parts])) {
         // don't add the overflow to new blobParts
         if (added >= span) {
           // Could maybe be possible to remove variable `added`
@@ -349,6 +350,7 @@
       const bytes = new Uint8Array(size);
       const partIterator = toIterator(this[_parts]);
       let offset = 0;
+      // deno-lint-ignore prefer-primordials
       for await (const chunk of partIterator) {
         const byteLength = chunk.byteLength;
         if (byteLength > 0) {
@@ -598,7 +600,7 @@
     const parts = [];
     let totalSize = 0;
 
-    for (const { uuid, size } of blobData.parts) {
+    for (const { uuid, size } of new SafeArrayIterator(blobData.parts)) {
       ArrayPrototypePush(parts, new BlobReference(uuid, size));
       totalSize += size;
     }
diff --git a/ext/web/10_filereader.js b/ext/web/10_filereader.js
index 49f4babe1..30396a8d0 100644
--- a/ext/web/10_filereader.js
+++ b/ext/web/10_filereader.js
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
                 );
                 const bytes = new Uint8Array(size);
                 let offs = 0;
-                for (const chunk of chunks) {
+                for (const chunk of new SafeArrayIterator(chunks)) {
                   TypedArrayPrototypeSet(bytes, chunk, offs);
                   offs += chunk.byteLength;
                 }
diff --git a/ext/web/13_message_port.js b/ext/web/13_message_port.js
index 7343fbe58..7ec8dc9f9 100644
--- a/ext/web/13_message_port.js
+++ b/ext/web/13_message_port.js
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     ArrayPrototypePush,
     ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf,
     ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Symbol,
     SymbolFor,
     SymbolIterator,
@@ -204,7 +205,9 @@
     const arrayBufferIdsInTransferables = [];
     const transferredArrayBuffers = [];
 
-    for (const transferable of messageData.transferables) {
+    for (
+      const transferable of new SafeArrayIterator(messageData.transferables)
+    ) {
       switch (transferable.kind) {
         case "messagePort": {
           const port = createMessagePort(transferable.data);
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@
     const serializedTransferables = [];
 
     let arrayBufferI = 0;
-    for (const transferable of transferables) {
+    for (const transferable of new SafeArrayIterator(transferables)) {
       if (ObjectPrototypeIsPrototypeOf(MessagePortPrototype, transferable)) {
         webidl.assertBranded(transferable, MessagePortPrototype);
         const id = transferable[_id];
diff --git a/ext/webgpu/src/01_webgpu.js b/ext/webgpu/src/01_webgpu.js
index f4d15e2dd..a5863b6c6 100644
--- a/ext/webgpu/src/01_webgpu.js
+++ b/ext/webgpu/src/01_webgpu.js
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
       const requiredFeatures = descriptor.requiredFeatures ?? [];
-      for (const feature of requiredFeatures) {
+      for (const feature of new SafeArrayIterator(requiredFeatures)) {
         if (!SetPrototypeHas(this[_adapter].features[_features], feature)) {
           throw new TypeError(
             `${prefix}: nonGuaranteedFeatures must be a subset of the adapter features.`,
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
         context: "Argument 1",
       });
       const device = assertDevice(this, { prefix, context: "this" });
-      for (const entry of descriptor.entries) {
+      for (const entry of new SafeArrayIterator(descriptor.entries)) {
         let i = 0;
         if (entry.buffer) i++;
         if (entry.sampler) i++;
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@
         device.rid,
         commandBufferRids,
       );
-      for (const commandBuffer of commandBuffers) {
+      for (const commandBuffer of new SafeArrayIterator(commandBuffers)) {
         commandBuffer[_rid] = undefined;
       }
       device.pushError(err);
@@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@
       if (!mappedRanges) {
         throw new DOMException(`${prefix}: invalid state.`, "OperationError");
       }
-      for (const [buffer, _rid, start] of mappedRanges) {
+      for (const [buffer, _rid, start] of new SafeArrayIterator(mappedRanges)) {
         // TODO(lucacasonato): is this logic correct?
         const end = start + buffer.byteLength;
         if (
@@ -2002,7 +2002,7 @@
         if (!mappedRanges) {
           throw new DOMException(`${prefix}: invalid state.`, "OperationError");
         }
-        for (const [buffer, mappedRid] of mappedRanges) {
+        for (const [buffer, mappedRid] of new SafeArrayIterator(mappedRanges)) {
           const { err } = ops.op_webgpu_buffer_unmap(
             bufferRid,
             mappedRid,
diff --git a/ext/webidl/00_webidl.js b/ext/webidl/00_webidl.js
index d9c4f87cf..dafade99d 100644
--- a/ext/webidl/00_webidl.js
+++ b/ext/webidl/00_webidl.js
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     ReflectHas,
     ReflectOwnKeys,
     RegExpPrototypeTest,
+    SafeArrayIterator,
     Set,
     // TODO(lucacasonato): add SharedArrayBuffer to primordials
     // SharedArrayBuffer,
@@ -632,8 +633,8 @@
   function createDictionaryConverter(name, ...dictionaries) {
     let hasRequiredKey = false;
     const allMembers = [];
-    for (const members of dictionaries) {
-      for (const member of members) {
+    for (const members of new SafeArrayIterator(dictionaries)) {
+      for (const member of new SafeArrayIterator(members)) {
         if (member.required) {
           hasRequiredKey = true;
         }
@@ -648,7 +649,7 @@
     });
 
     const defaultValues = {};
-    for (const member of allMembers) {
+    for (const member of new SafeArrayIterator(allMembers)) {
       if (ReflectHas(member, "defaultValue")) {
         const idlMemberValue = member.defaultValue;
         const imvType = typeof idlMemberValue;
@@ -694,7 +695,7 @@
         return idlDict;
       }
 
-      for (const member of allMembers) {
+      for (const member of new SafeArrayIterator(allMembers)) {
         const key = member.key;
 
         let esMemberValue;
@@ -820,7 +821,7 @@
       }
       // Slow path if Proxy (e.g: in WPT tests)
       const keys = ReflectOwnKeys(V);
-      for (const key of keys) {
+      for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(keys)) {
         const desc = ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor(V, key);
         if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable === true) {
           const typedKey = keyConverter(key, opts);
@@ -890,7 +891,7 @@
   }
 
   function define(target, source) {
-    for (const key of ReflectOwnKeys(source)) {
+    for (const key of new SafeArrayIterator(ReflectOwnKeys(source))) {
       const descriptor = ReflectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key);
       if (descriptor && !ReflectDefineProperty(target, key, descriptor)) {
         throw new TypeError(`Cannot redefine property: ${String(key)}`);