feat(ext/node): embed std/node into the snapshot (#17724)

This commit moves "deno_std/node" in "ext/node" crate. The code is
transpiled and snapshotted during the build process.

During the first pass a minimal amount of work was done to create the
snapshot, a lot of code in "ext/node" depends on presence of "Deno"
global. This code will be gradually fixed in the follow up PRs to migrate
it to import relevant APIs from "internal:" modules.

Currently the code from snapshot is not used in any way, and all
Node/npm compatibility still uses code from 
"https://deno.land/std/node" (or from the location specified by 
"DENO_NODE_COMPAT_URL"). This will also be handled in a follow 
up PRs.

---------

Co-authored-by: crowlkats <crowlkats@toaxl.com>
Co-authored-by: Divy Srivastava <dj.srivastava23@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Yoshiya Hinosawa <stibium121@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/node/polyfills/_fs/_fs_write.d.ts b/ext/node/polyfills/_fs/_fs_write.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb6dbcc95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/node/polyfills/_fs/_fs_write.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2023 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
+// Forked from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/d9df51e34526f48bef4e2546a006157b391ad96c/types/node/fs.d.ts
+
+import {
+  BufferEncoding,
+  ErrnoException,
+} from "internal:deno_node/polyfills/_global.d.ts";
+
+/**
+ * Write `buffer` to the file specified by `fd`. If `buffer` is a normal object, it
+ * must have an own `toString` function property.
+ *
+ * `offset` determines the part of the buffer to be written, and `length` is
+ * an integer specifying the number of bytes to write.
+ *
+ * `position` refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+ * should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+ * at the current position. See [`pwrite(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html).
+ *
+ * The callback will be given three arguments `(err, bytesWritten, buffer)` where`bytesWritten` specifies how many _bytes_ were written from `buffer`.
+ *
+ * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+ * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesWritten` and `buffer` properties.
+ *
+ * It is unsafe to use `fs.write()` multiple times on the same file without waiting
+ * for the callback. For this scenario, {@link createWriteStream} is
+ * recommended.
+ *
+ * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
+ * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+ * the end of the file.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+export function write<TBuffer extends ArrayBufferView>(
+  fd: number,
+  buffer: TBuffer,
+  offset: number | undefined | null,
+  length: number | undefined | null,
+  position: number | undefined | null,
+  callback: (
+    err: ErrnoException | null,
+    written: number,
+    buffer: TBuffer,
+  ) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
+ */
+export function write<TBuffer extends ArrayBufferView>(
+  fd: number,
+  buffer: TBuffer,
+  offset: number | undefined | null,
+  length: number | undefined | null,
+  callback: (
+    err: ErrnoException | null,
+    written: number,
+    buffer: TBuffer,
+  ) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+ */
+export function write<TBuffer extends ArrayBufferView>(
+  fd: number,
+  buffer: TBuffer,
+  offset: number | undefined | null,
+  callback: (
+    err: ErrnoException | null,
+    written: number,
+    buffer: TBuffer,
+  ) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+export function write<TBuffer extends ArrayBufferView>(
+  fd: number,
+  buffer: TBuffer,
+  callback: (
+    err: ErrnoException | null,
+    written: number,
+    buffer: TBuffer,
+  ) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+ */
+export function write(
+  fd: number,
+  string: string,
+  position: number | undefined | null,
+  encoding: BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
+  callback: (err: ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ */
+export function write(
+  fd: number,
+  string: string,
+  position: number | undefined | null,
+  callback: (err: ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void,
+): void;
+/**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ */
+export function write(
+  fd: number,
+  string: string,
+  callback: (err: ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void,
+): void;
+export namespace write {
+  /**
+   * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+   * @param fd A file descriptor.
+   * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+   * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
+   * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+   */
+  function __promisify__<TBuffer extends ArrayBufferView>(
+    fd: number,
+    buffer?: TBuffer,
+    offset?: number,
+    length?: number,
+    position?: number | null,
+  ): Promise<{
+    bytesWritten: number;
+    buffer: TBuffer;
+  }>;
+  /**
+   * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+   * @param fd A file descriptor.
+   * @param string A string to write.
+   * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+   * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+   */
+  function __promisify__(
+    fd: number,
+    string: string,
+    position?: number | null,
+    encoding?: BufferEncoding | null,
+  ): Promise<{
+    bytesWritten: number;
+    buffer: string;
+  }>;
+}
+/**
+ * If `buffer` is a plain object, it must have an own (not inherited) `toString`function property.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link write}.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ * @return The number of bytes written.
+ */
+export function writeSync(
+  fd: number,
+  buffer: ArrayBufferView,
+  offset?: number | null,
+  length?: number | null,
+  position?: number | null,
+): number;
+/**
+ * Synchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor, returning the number of bytes written.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+ */
+export function writeSync(
+  fd: number,
+  string: string,
+  position?: number | null,
+  encoding?: BufferEncoding | null,
+): number;
+export type ReadPosition = number | bigint;
+/**
+ * Read data from the file specified by `fd`.
+ *
+ * The callback is given the three arguments, `(err, bytesRead, buffer)`.
+ *
+ * If the file is not modified concurrently, the end-of-file is reached when the
+ * number of bytes read is zero.
+ *
+ * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+ * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesRead` and `buffer` properties.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ * @param buffer The buffer that the data will be written to.
+ * @param offset The position in `buffer` to write the data to.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to read.
+ * @param position Specifies where to begin reading from in the file. If `position` is `null` or `-1 `, data will be read from the current file position, and the file position will be updated. If
+ * `position` is an integer, the file position will be unchanged.
+ */