fix(ext/node): add fs.cp, fs.cpSync, promises.cp (#21745)

Fixes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/20803
Fixes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/21723

Performance: copying a 48GiB rust `target` folder (recursive)
| Platform  | `deno` | `node v21.5` | Improvement |
| -------- | ------- | ------- | ------- |
| macOS (APFS) |   3.1secs  |  127.99 secs |  **42x** |
| Windows | 18.3secs | 67.2secs |  **3.8x** |

Copying files with varying sizes:


![image](https://github.com/denoland/deno/assets/34997667/58932652-6f7a-47f5-8504-896dc9ab4ddc)

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/node/ops/fs.rs b/ext/node/ops/fs.rs
index 8e4805f6c..c5ae2371e 100644
--- a/ext/node/ops/fs.rs
+++ b/ext/node/ops/fs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
@@ -24,3 +27,54 @@ where
   let fs = state.borrow::<FileSystemRc>();
   Ok(fs.lstat_sync(&path).is_ok())
 }
+
+#[op2(fast)]
+pub fn op_node_cp_sync<P>(
+  state: &mut OpState,
+  #[string] path: &str,
+  #[string] new_path: &str,
+) -> Result<(), AnyError>
+where
+  P: NodePermissions + 'static,
+{
+  let path = Path::new(path);
+  let new_path = Path::new(new_path);
+
+  state
+    .borrow_mut::<P>()
+    .check_read_with_api_name(path, Some("node:fs.cpSync"))?;
+  state
+    .borrow_mut::<P>()
+    .check_write_with_api_name(new_path, Some("node:fs.cpSync"))?;
+
+  let fs = state.borrow::<FileSystemRc>();
+  fs.cp_sync(path, new_path)?;
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+#[op2(async)]
+pub async fn op_node_cp<P>(
+  state: Rc<RefCell<OpState>>,
+  #[string] path: String,
+  #[string] new_path: String,
+) -> Result<(), AnyError>
+where
+  P: NodePermissions + 'static,
+{
+  let path = PathBuf::from(path);
+  let new_path = PathBuf::from(new_path);
+
+  let fs = {
+    let mut state = state.borrow_mut();
+    state
+      .borrow_mut::<P>()
+      .check_read_with_api_name(&path, Some("node:fs.cpSync"))?;
+    state
+      .borrow_mut::<P>()
+      .check_write_with_api_name(&new_path, Some("node:fs.cpSync"))?;
+    state.borrow::<FileSystemRc>().clone()
+  };
+
+  fs.cp_async(path, new_path).await?;
+  Ok(())
+}