refactor(ext/ffi): use concrete error types (#26170)

8 files changed, 362 insertions, 184 deletions

diff --git a/ext/ffi/Cargo.toml b/ext/ffi/Cargo.toml
index 23a2aee1c..496e8634e 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ext/ffi/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ log.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde-value = "0.7"
 serde_json = "1.0"
+thiserror.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 winapi = { workspace = true, features = ["errhandlingapi", "minwindef", "ntdef", "winbase", "winnt"] }
diff --git a/ext/ffi/call.rs b/ext/ffi/call.rs
index 3572b9e81..d337b29b0 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/call.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/call.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ use crate::symbol::NativeType;
 use crate::symbol::Symbol;
 use crate::FfiPermissions;
 use crate::ForeignFunction;
-use deno_core::anyhow::anyhow;
-use deno_core::error::type_error;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use deno_core::serde_json::Value;
 use deno_core::serde_v8::ExternalPointer;
@@ -24,6 +21,20 @@ use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum CallError {
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  IR(#[from] IRError),
+  #[error("Nonblocking FFI call failed: {0}")]
+  NonblockingCallFailure(#[source] tokio::task::JoinError),
+  #[error("Invalid FFI symbol name: '{0}'")]
+  InvalidSymbol(String),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Permission(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Callback(#[from] super::CallbackError),
+}
+
 // SAFETY: Makes an FFI call
 unsafe fn ffi_call_rtype_struct(
   cif: &libffi::middle::Cif,
@@ -45,7 +56,7 @@ pub(crate) fn ffi_call_sync<'scope>(
   args: v8::FunctionCallbackArguments,
   symbol: &Symbol,
   out_buffer: Option<OutBuffer>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError>
+) -> Result<NativeValue, CallError>
 where
   'scope: 'scope,
 {
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ fn ffi_call(
   parameter_types: &[NativeType],
   result_type: NativeType,
   out_buffer: Option<OutBuffer>,
-) -> Result<FfiValue, AnyError> {
+) -> FfiValue {
   let call_args: Vec<Arg> = call_args
     .iter()
     .enumerate()
@@ -214,7 +225,7 @@ fn ffi_call(
   // SAFETY: types in the `Cif` match the actual calling convention and
   // types of symbol.
   unsafe {
-    Ok(match result_type {
+    match result_type {
       NativeType::Void => {
         cif.call::<()>(fun_ptr, &call_args);
         FfiValue::Value(Value::from(()))
@@ -267,7 +278,7 @@ fn ffi_call(
         ffi_call_rtype_struct(cif, &fun_ptr, call_args, out_buffer.unwrap().0);
         FfiValue::Value(Value::Null)
       }
-    })
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -280,14 +291,16 @@ pub fn op_ffi_call_ptr_nonblocking<FP>(
   #[serde] def: ForeignFunction,
   parameters: v8::Local<v8::Array>,
   out_buffer: Option<v8::Local<v8::TypedArray>>,
-) -> Result<impl Future<Output = Result<FfiValue, AnyError>>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<impl Future<Output = Result<FfiValue, CallError>>, CallError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   {
     let mut state = state.borrow_mut();
     let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-    permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+    permissions
+      .check_partial_no_path()
+      .map_err(CallError::Permission)?;
   };
 
   let symbol = PtrSymbol::new(pointer, &def)?;
@@ -309,7 +322,7 @@ where
   Ok(async move {
     let result = join_handle
       .await
-      .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Nonblocking FFI call failed: {}", err))??;
+      .map_err(CallError::NonblockingCallFailure)?;
     // SAFETY: Same return type declared to libffi; trust user to have it right beyond that.
     Ok(result)
   })
@@ -325,16 +338,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_call_nonblocking(
   #[string] symbol: String,
   parameters: v8::Local<v8::Array>,
   out_buffer: Option<v8::Local<v8::TypedArray>>,
-) -> Result<impl Future<Output = Result<FfiValue, AnyError>>, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<impl Future<Output = Result<FfiValue, CallError>>, CallError> {
   let symbol = {
     let state = state.borrow();
-    let resource = state.resource_table.get::<DynamicLibraryResource>(rid)?;
+    let resource = state
+      .resource_table
+      .get::<DynamicLibraryResource>(rid)
+      .map_err(CallError::Permission)?;
     let symbols = &resource.symbols;
     *symbols
       .get(&symbol)
-      .ok_or_else(|| {
-        type_error(format!("Invalid FFI symbol name: '{symbol}'"))
-      })?
+      .ok_or_else(|| CallError::InvalidSymbol(symbol))?
       .clone()
   };
 
@@ -362,7 +376,7 @@ pub fn op_ffi_call_nonblocking(
   Ok(async move {
     let result = join_handle
       .await
-      .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Nonblocking FFI call failed: {}", err))??;
+      .map_err(CallError::NonblockingCallFailure)?;
     // SAFETY: Same return type declared to libffi; trust user to have it right beyond that.
     Ok(result)
   })
@@ -377,14 +391,16 @@ pub fn op_ffi_call_ptr<FP>(
   #[serde] def: ForeignFunction,
   parameters: v8::Local<v8::Array>,
   out_buffer: Option<v8::Local<v8::TypedArray>>,
-) -> Result<FfiValue, AnyError>
+) -> Result<FfiValue, CallError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   {
     let mut state = state.borrow_mut();
     let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-    permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+    permissions
+      .check_partial_no_path()
+      .map_err(CallError::Permission)?;
   };
 
   let symbol = PtrSymbol::new(pointer, &def)?;
@@ -399,7 +415,7 @@ where
     &def.parameters,
     def.result.clone(),
     out_buffer_ptr,
-  )?;
+  );
   // SAFETY: Same return type declared to libffi; trust user to have it right beyond that.
   Ok(result)
 }
diff --git a/ext/ffi/callback.rs b/ext/ffi/callback.rs
index 6fa166f52..f33e0413a 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/callback.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/callback.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 use crate::symbol::NativeType;
 use crate::FfiPermissions;
 use crate::ForeignFunction;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use deno_core::v8;
 use deno_core::v8::TryCatch;
@@ -34,6 +33,16 @@ thread_local! {
   static LOCAL_THREAD_ID: RefCell<u32> = const { RefCell::new(0) };
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum CallbackError {
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Resource(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Permission(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Other(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PtrSymbol {
   pub cif: libffi::middle::Cif,
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ impl PtrSymbol {
   pub fn new(
     fn_ptr: *mut c_void,
     def: &ForeignFunction,
-  ) -> Result<Self, AnyError> {
+  ) -> Result<Self, CallbackError> {
     let ptr = libffi::middle::CodePtr::from_ptr(fn_ptr as _);
     let cif = libffi::middle::Cif::new(
       def
@@ -52,8 +61,13 @@ impl PtrSymbol {
         .clone()
         .into_iter()
         .map(libffi::middle::Type::try_from)
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
-      def.result.clone().try_into()?,
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .map_err(CallbackError::Other)?,
+      def
+        .result
+        .clone()
+        .try_into()
+        .map_err(CallbackError::Other)?,
     );
 
     Ok(Self { cif, ptr })
@@ -522,10 +536,12 @@ unsafe fn do_ffi_callback(
 pub fn op_ffi_unsafe_callback_ref(
   state: Rc<RefCell<OpState>>,
   #[smi] rid: ResourceId,
-) -> Result<impl Future<Output = Result<(), AnyError>>, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<impl Future<Output = ()>, CallbackError> {
   let state = state.borrow();
-  let callback_resource =
-    state.resource_table.get::<UnsafeCallbackResource>(rid)?;
+  let callback_resource = state
+    .resource_table
+    .get::<UnsafeCallbackResource>(rid)
+    .map_err(CallbackError::Resource)?;
 
   Ok(async move {
     let info: &mut CallbackInfo =
@@ -536,7 +552,6 @@ pub fn op_ffi_unsafe_callback_ref(
       .into_future()
       .or_cancel(callback_resource.cancel.clone())
       .await;
-    Ok(())
   })
 }
 
@@ -552,12 +567,14 @@ pub fn op_ffi_unsafe_callback_create<FP, 'scope>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'scope>,
   #[serde] args: RegisterCallbackArgs,
   cb: v8::Local<v8::Function>,
-) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, CallbackError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(CallbackError::Permission)?;
 
   let thread_id: u32 = LOCAL_THREAD_ID.with(|s| {
     let value = *s.borrow();
@@ -593,8 +610,10 @@ where
       .parameters
       .into_iter()
       .map(libffi::middle::Type::try_from)
-      .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
-    libffi::middle::Type::try_from(args.result)?,
+      .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+      .map_err(CallbackError::Other)?,
+    libffi::middle::Type::try_from(args.result)
+      .map_err(CallbackError::Other)?,
   );
 
   // SAFETY: CallbackInfo is leaked, is not null and stays valid as long as the callback exists.
@@ -624,14 +643,16 @@ pub fn op_ffi_unsafe_callback_close(
   state: &mut OpState,
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   #[smi] rid: ResourceId,
-) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
+) -> Result<(), CallbackError> {
   // SAFETY: This drops the closure and the callback info associated with it.
   // Any retained function pointers to the closure become dangling pointers.
   // It is up to the user to know that it is safe to call the `close()` on the
   // UnsafeCallback instance.
   unsafe {
-    let callback_resource =
-      state.resource_table.take::<UnsafeCallbackResource>(rid)?;
+    let callback_resource = state
+      .resource_table
+      .take::<UnsafeCallbackResource>(rid)
+      .map_err(CallbackError::Resource)?;
     let info = Box::from_raw(callback_resource.info);
     let _ = v8::Global::from_raw(scope, info.callback);
     let _ = v8::Global::from_raw(scope, info.context);
diff --git a/ext/ffi/dlfcn.rs b/ext/ffi/dlfcn.rs
index 10199bf85..53bdcbc5c 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/dlfcn.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/dlfcn.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ use crate::symbol::Symbol;
 use crate::turbocall;
 use crate::turbocall::Turbocall;
 use crate::FfiPermissions;
-use deno_core::error::generic_error;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use deno_core::v8;
 use deno_core::GarbageCollected;
@@ -21,6 +19,22 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum DlfcnError {
+  #[error("Failed to register symbol {symbol}: {error}")]
+  RegisterSymbol {
+    symbol: String,
+    #[source]
+    error: dlopen2::Error,
+  },
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Dlopen(#[from] dlopen2::Error),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Permission(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Other(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+}
+
 pub struct DynamicLibraryResource {
   lib: Library,
   pub symbols: HashMap<String, Box<Symbol>>,
@@ -37,7 +51,7 @@ impl Resource for DynamicLibraryResource {
 }
 
 impl DynamicLibraryResource {
-  pub fn get_static(&self, symbol: String) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError> {
+  pub fn get_static(&self, symbol: String) -> Result<*mut c_void, DlfcnError> {
     // By default, Err returned by this function does not tell
     // which symbol wasn't exported. So we'll modify the error
     // message to include the name of symbol.
@@ -45,9 +59,7 @@ impl DynamicLibraryResource {
     // SAFETY: The obtained T symbol is the size of a pointer.
     match unsafe { self.lib.symbol::<*mut c_void>(&symbol) } {
       Ok(value) => Ok(Ok(value)),
-      Err(err) => Err(generic_error(format!(
-        "Failed to register symbol {symbol}: {err}"
-      ))),
+      Err(error) => Err(DlfcnError::RegisterSymbol { symbol, error }),
     }?
   }
 }
@@ -116,12 +128,14 @@ pub fn op_ffi_load<'scope, FP>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'scope>,
   state: &mut OpState,
   #[serde] args: FfiLoadArgs,
-) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, DlfcnError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  let path = permissions.check_partial_with_path(&args.path)?;
+  let path = permissions
+    .check_partial_with_path(&args.path)
+    .map_err(DlfcnError::Permission)?;
 
   let lib = Library::open(&path).map_err(|e| {
     dlopen2::Error::OpeningLibraryError(std::io::Error::new(
@@ -152,15 +166,16 @@ where
           // SAFETY: The obtained T symbol is the size of a pointer.
           match unsafe { resource.lib.symbol::<*const c_void>(symbol) } {
             Ok(value) => Ok(value),
-            Err(err) => if foreign_fn.optional {
+            Err(error) => if foreign_fn.optional {
               let null: v8::Local<v8::Value> = v8::null(scope).into();
               let func_key = v8::String::new(scope, &symbol_key).unwrap();
               obj.set(scope, func_key.into(), null);
               break 'register_symbol;
             } else {
-              Err(generic_error(format!(
-                "Failed to register symbol {symbol}: {err}"
-              )))
+              Err(DlfcnError::RegisterSymbol {
+                symbol: symbol.to_owned(),
+                error,
+              })
             },
           }?;
 
@@ -171,8 +186,13 @@ where
             .clone()
             .into_iter()
             .map(libffi::middle::Type::try_from)
-            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
-          foreign_fn.result.clone().try_into()?,
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map_err(DlfcnError::Other)?,
+          foreign_fn
+            .result
+            .clone()
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(DlfcnError::Other)?,
         );
 
         let func_key = v8::String::new(scope, &symbol_key).unwrap();
diff --git a/ext/ffi/ir.rs b/ext/ffi/ir.rs
index ebf64945b..2e8084216 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/ir.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/ir.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,55 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
 use crate::symbol::NativeType;
-use deno_core::error::type_error;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::v8;
 use libffi::middle::Arg;
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::ptr;
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum IRError {
+  #[error("Invalid FFI u8 type, expected boolean")]
+  InvalidU8ExpectedBoolean,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI u8 type, expected unsigned integer")]
+  InvalidU8ExpectedUnsignedInteger,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI i8 type, expected integer")]
+  InvalidI8,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI u16 type, expected unsigned integer")]
+  InvalidU16,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI i16 type, expected integer")]
+  InvalidI16,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI u32 type, expected unsigned integer")]
+  InvalidU32,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI i32 type, expected integer")]
+  InvalidI32,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI u64 type, expected unsigned integer")]
+  InvalidU64,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI i64 type, expected integer")]
+  InvalidI64,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI usize type, expected unsigned integer")]
+  InvalidUsize,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI isize type, expected integer")]
+  InvalidIsize,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI f32 type, expected number")]
+  InvalidF32,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI f64 type, expected number")]
+  InvalidF64,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI pointer type, expected null, or External")]
+  InvalidPointerType,
+  #[error(
+    "Invalid FFI buffer type, expected null, ArrayBuffer, or ArrayBufferView"
+  )]
+  InvalidBufferType,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI ArrayBufferView, expected data in the buffer")]
+  InvalidArrayBufferView,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI ArrayBuffer, expected data in buffer")]
+  InvalidArrayBuffer,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI struct type, expected ArrayBuffer, or ArrayBufferView")]
+  InvalidStructType,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI function type, expected null, or External")]
+  InvalidFunctionType,
+}
+
 pub struct OutBuffer(pub *mut u8);
 
 // SAFETY: OutBuffer is allocated by us in 00_ffi.js and is guaranteed to be
@@ -126,9 +168,9 @@ unsafe impl Send for NativeValue {}
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_bool_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let bool_value = v8::Local::<v8::Boolean>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI u8 type, expected boolean"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidU8ExpectedBoolean)?
     .is_true();
   Ok(NativeValue { bool_value })
 }
@@ -136,9 +178,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_bool_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_u8_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let u8_value = v8::Local::<v8::Uint32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI u8 type, expected unsigned integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidU8ExpectedUnsignedInteger)?
     .value() as u8;
   Ok(NativeValue { u8_value })
 }
@@ -146,9 +188,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_u8_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_i8_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let i8_value = v8::Local::<v8::Int32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI i8 type, expected integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidI8)?
     .value() as i8;
   Ok(NativeValue { i8_value })
 }
@@ -156,9 +198,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_i8_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_u16_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let u16_value = v8::Local::<v8::Uint32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI u16 type, expected unsigned integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidU16)?
     .value() as u16;
   Ok(NativeValue { u16_value })
 }
@@ -166,9 +208,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_u16_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_i16_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let i16_value = v8::Local::<v8::Int32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI i16 type, expected integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidI16)?
     .value() as i16;
   Ok(NativeValue { i16_value })
 }
@@ -176,9 +218,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_i16_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_u32_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let u32_value = v8::Local::<v8::Uint32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI u32 type, expected unsigned integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidU32)?
     .value();
   Ok(NativeValue { u32_value })
 }
@@ -186,9 +228,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_u32_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_i32_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let i32_value = v8::Local::<v8::Int32>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI i32 type, expected integer"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidI32)?
     .value();
   Ok(NativeValue { i32_value })
 }
@@ -197,7 +239,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_i32_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_u64_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. BigInt: Uncommon and not supported by Fast API, so optimise slow call for this case.
   // 2. Number: Common, supported by Fast API, so let that be the optimal case.
@@ -207,9 +249,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_u64_arg(
   } else if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg) {
     value.integer_value(scope).unwrap() as u64
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error(
-      "Invalid FFI u64 type, expected unsigned integer",
-    ));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidU64);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { u64_value })
 }
@@ -218,7 +258,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_u64_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_i64_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. BigInt: Uncommon and not supported by Fast API, so optimise slow call for this case.
   // 2. Number: Common, supported by Fast API, so let that be the optimal case.
@@ -228,7 +268,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_i64_arg(
   } else if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg) {
     value.integer_value(scope).unwrap()
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid FFI i64 type, expected integer"));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidI64);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { i64_value })
 }
@@ -237,7 +277,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_i64_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_usize_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. BigInt: Uncommon and not supported by Fast API, so optimise slow call for this case.
   // 2. Number: Common, supported by Fast API, so let that be the optimal case.
@@ -247,7 +287,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_usize_arg(
     } else if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg) {
       value.integer_value(scope).unwrap() as usize
     } else {
-      return Err(type_error("Invalid FFI usize type, expected integer"));
+      return Err(IRError::InvalidUsize);
     };
   Ok(NativeValue { usize_value })
 }
@@ -256,7 +296,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_usize_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_isize_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. BigInt: Uncommon and not supported by Fast API, so optimise slow call for this case.
   // 2. Number: Common, supported by Fast API, so let that be the optimal case.
@@ -266,7 +306,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_isize_arg(
     } else if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg) {
       value.integer_value(scope).unwrap() as isize
     } else {
-      return Err(type_error("Invalid FFI isize type, expected integer"));
+      return Err(IRError::InvalidIsize);
     };
   Ok(NativeValue { isize_value })
 }
@@ -274,9 +314,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_isize_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_f32_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let f32_value = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI f32 type, expected number"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidF32)?
     .value() as f32;
   Ok(NativeValue { f32_value })
 }
@@ -284,9 +324,9 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_f32_arg(
 #[inline]
 pub fn ffi_parse_f64_arg(
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let f64_value = v8::Local::<v8::Number>::try_from(arg)
-    .map_err(|_| type_error("Invalid FFI f64 type, expected number"))?
+    .map_err(|_| IRError::InvalidF64)?
     .value();
   Ok(NativeValue { f64_value })
 }
@@ -295,15 +335,13 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_f64_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_pointer_arg(
   _scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let pointer = if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::External>::try_from(arg) {
     value.value()
   } else if arg.is_null() {
     ptr::null_mut()
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error(
-      "Invalid FFI pointer type, expected null, or External",
-    ));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidPointerType);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { pointer })
 }
@@ -312,7 +350,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_pointer_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_buffer_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. ArrayBuffer: Fairly common and not supported by Fast API, optimise this case.
   // 2. ArrayBufferView: Common and supported by Fast API
@@ -328,9 +366,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_buffer_arg(
     let byte_offset = value.byte_offset();
     let pointer = value
       .buffer(scope)
-      .ok_or_else(|| {
-        type_error("Invalid FFI ArrayBufferView, expected data in the buffer")
-      })?
+      .ok_or(IRError::InvalidArrayBufferView)?
       .data();
     if let Some(non_null) = pointer {
       // SAFETY: Pointer is non-null, and V8 guarantees that the byte_offset
@@ -342,9 +378,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_buffer_arg(
   } else if arg.is_null() {
     ptr::null_mut()
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error(
-      "Invalid FFI buffer type, expected null, ArrayBuffer, or ArrayBufferView",
-    ));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidBufferType);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { pointer })
 }
@@ -353,7 +387,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_buffer_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_struct_arg(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   // Order of checking:
   // 1. ArrayBuffer: Fairly common and not supported by Fast API, optimise this case.
   // 2. ArrayBufferView: Common and supported by Fast API
@@ -362,31 +396,23 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_struct_arg(
     if let Some(non_null) = value.data() {
       non_null.as_ptr()
     } else {
-      return Err(type_error(
-        "Invalid FFI ArrayBuffer, expected data in buffer",
-      ));
+      return Err(IRError::InvalidArrayBuffer);
     }
   } else if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::ArrayBufferView>::try_from(arg) {
     let byte_offset = value.byte_offset();
     let pointer = value
       .buffer(scope)
-      .ok_or_else(|| {
-        type_error("Invalid FFI ArrayBufferView, expected data in the buffer")
-      })?
+      .ok_or(IRError::InvalidArrayBufferView)?
       .data();
     if let Some(non_null) = pointer {
       // SAFETY: Pointer is non-null, and V8 guarantees that the byte_offset
       // is within the buffer backing store.
       unsafe { non_null.as_ptr().add(byte_offset) }
     } else {
-      return Err(type_error(
-        "Invalid FFI ArrayBufferView, expected data in buffer",
-      ));
+      return Err(IRError::InvalidArrayBufferView);
     }
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error(
-      "Invalid FFI struct type, expected ArrayBuffer, or ArrayBufferView",
-    ));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidStructType);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { pointer })
 }
@@ -395,15 +421,13 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_struct_arg(
 pub fn ffi_parse_function_arg(
   _scope: &mut v8::HandleScope,
   arg: v8::Local<v8::Value>,
-) -> Result<NativeValue, AnyError> {
+) -> Result<NativeValue, IRError> {
   let pointer = if let Ok(value) = v8::Local::<v8::External>::try_from(arg) {
     value.value()
   } else if arg.is_null() {
     ptr::null_mut()
   } else {
-    return Err(type_error(
-      "Invalid FFI function type, expected null, or External",
-    ));
+    return Err(IRError::InvalidFunctionType);
   };
   Ok(NativeValue { pointer })
 }
@@ -412,7 +436,7 @@ pub fn ffi_parse_args<'scope>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'scope>,
   args: v8::Local<v8::Array>,
   parameter_types: &[NativeType],
-) -> Result<Vec<NativeValue>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<Vec<NativeValue>, IRError>
 where
   'scope: 'scope,
 {
diff --git a/ext/ffi/lib.rs b/ext/ffi/lib.rs
index 77ec3c85e..237f8c3b0 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/lib.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/lib.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ use repr::*;
 use symbol::NativeType;
 use symbol::Symbol;
 
+pub use call::CallError;
+pub use callback::CallbackError;
+pub use dlfcn::DlfcnError;
+pub use ir::IRError;
+pub use r#static::StaticError;
+pub use repr::ReprError;
+
 #[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
 compile_error!("platform not supported");
 
diff --git a/ext/ffi/repr.rs b/ext/ffi/repr.rs
index 315e6d53b..2f04f4feb 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/repr.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/repr.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
 
 use crate::FfiPermissions;
-use deno_core::error::range_error;
-use deno_core::error::type_error;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use deno_core::v8;
 use deno_core::OpState;
@@ -12,16 +9,58 @@ use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::ffi::CStr;
 use std::ptr;
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum ReprError {
+  #[error("Invalid pointer to offset, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidOffset,
+  #[error("Invalid ArrayBuffer pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidArrayBuffer,
+  #[error("Destination length is smaller than source length")]
+  DestinationLengthTooShort,
+  #[error("Invalid CString pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidCString,
+  #[error("Invalid CString pointer, string exceeds max length")]
+  CStringTooLong,
+  #[error("Invalid bool pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidBool,
+  #[error("Invalid u8 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidU8,
+  #[error("Invalid i8 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidI8,
+  #[error("Invalid u16 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidU16,
+  #[error("Invalid i16 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidI16,
+  #[error("Invalid u32 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidU32,
+  #[error("Invalid i32 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidI32,
+  #[error("Invalid u64 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidU64,
+  #[error("Invalid i64 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidI64,
+  #[error("Invalid f32 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidF32,
+  #[error("Invalid f64 pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidF64,
+  #[error("Invalid pointer pointer, pointer is null")]
+  InvalidPointer,
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Permission(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+}
+
 #[op2(fast)]
 pub fn op_ffi_ptr_create<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   #[bigint] ptr_number: usize,
-) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError>
+) -> Result<*mut c_void, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   Ok(ptr_number as *mut c_void)
 }
@@ -31,12 +70,14 @@ pub fn op_ffi_ptr_equals<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   a: *const c_void,
   b: *const c_void,
-) -> Result<bool, AnyError>
+) -> Result<bool, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   Ok(a == b)
 }
@@ -45,12 +86,14 @@ where
 pub fn op_ffi_ptr_of<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   #[anybuffer] buf: *const u8,
-) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError>
+) -> Result<*mut c_void, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   Ok(buf as *mut c_void)
 }
@@ -59,12 +102,14 @@ where
 pub fn op_ffi_ptr_of_exact<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   buf: v8::Local<v8::ArrayBufferView>,
-) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError>
+) -> Result<*mut c_void, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   let Some(buf) = buf.get_backing_store() else {
     return Ok(0 as _);
@@ -80,15 +125,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_ptr_offset<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError>
+) -> Result<*mut c_void, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid pointer to offset, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidOffset);
   }
 
   // TODO(mmastrac): Create a RawPointer that can safely do pointer math.
@@ -110,12 +157,14 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn noop_deleter_callback(
 pub fn op_ffi_ptr_value<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
-) -> Result<usize, AnyError>
+) -> Result<usize, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   Ok(ptr as usize)
 }
@@ -127,15 +176,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_get_buf<FP, 'scope>(
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
   #[number] len: usize,
-) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::ArrayBuffer>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::ArrayBuffer>, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid ArrayBuffer pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidArrayBuffer);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: Trust the user to have provided a real pointer, offset, and a valid matching size to it. Since this is a foreign pointer, we should not do any deletion.
@@ -144,7 +195,7 @@ where
       ptr.offset(offset),
       len,
       noop_deleter_callback,
-      std::ptr::null_mut(),
+      ptr::null_mut(),
     )
   }
   .make_shared();
@@ -159,19 +210,19 @@ pub fn op_ffi_buf_copy_into<FP>(
   #[number] offset: isize,
   #[anybuffer] dst: &mut [u8],
   #[number] len: usize,
-) -> Result<(), AnyError>
+) -> Result<(), ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if src.is_null() {
-    Err(type_error("Invalid ArrayBuffer pointer, pointer is null"))
+    Err(ReprError::InvalidArrayBuffer)
   } else if dst.len() < len {
-    Err(range_error(
-      "Destination length is smaller than source length",
-    ))
+    Err(ReprError::DestinationLengthTooShort)
   } else {
     let src = src as *const c_void;
 
@@ -190,24 +241,24 @@ pub fn op_ffi_cstr_read<FP, 'scope>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::String>, AnyError>
+) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::String>, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid CString pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidCString);
   }
 
   let cstr =
   // SAFETY: Pointer and offset are user provided.
     unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr.offset(offset) as *const c_char) }.to_bytes();
   let value = v8::String::new_from_utf8(scope, cstr, v8::NewStringType::Normal)
-    .ok_or_else(|| {
-      type_error("Invalid CString pointer, string exceeds max length")
-    })?;
+    .ok_or_else(|| ReprError::CStringTooLong)?;
   Ok(value)
 }
 
@@ -216,15 +267,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_bool<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<bool, AnyError>
+) -> Result<bool, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid bool pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidBool);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -236,15 +289,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_u8<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<u32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<u32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid u8 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidU8);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -258,15 +313,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_i8<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<i32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<i32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid i8 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidI8);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -280,15 +337,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_u16<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<u32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<u32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid u16 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidU16);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -302,15 +361,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_i16<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<i32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<i32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid i16 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidI16);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -324,15 +385,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_u32<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<u32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<u32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid u32 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidU32);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -344,15 +407,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_i32<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<i32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<i32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid i32 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidI32);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -367,15 +432,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_u64<FP>(
   // Note: The representation of 64-bit integers is function-wide. We cannot
   // choose to take this parameter as a number while returning a bigint.
   #[bigint] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<u64, AnyError>
+) -> Result<u64, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid u64 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidU64);
   }
 
   let value =
@@ -393,15 +460,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_i64<FP>(
   // Note: The representation of 64-bit integers is function-wide. We cannot
   // choose to take this parameter as a number while returning a bigint.
   #[bigint] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<i64, AnyError>
+) -> Result<i64, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid i64 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidI64);
   }
 
   let value =
@@ -416,15 +485,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_f32<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<f32, AnyError>
+) -> Result<f32, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid f32 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidF32);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -436,15 +507,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_f64<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<f64, AnyError>
+) -> Result<f64, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid f64 pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidF64);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
@@ -456,15 +529,17 @@ pub fn op_ffi_read_ptr<FP>(
   state: &mut OpState,
   ptr: *mut c_void,
   #[number] offset: isize,
-) -> Result<*mut c_void, AnyError>
+) -> Result<*mut c_void, ReprError>
 where
   FP: FfiPermissions + 'static,
 {
   let permissions = state.borrow_mut::<FP>();
-  permissions.check_partial_no_path()?;
+  permissions
+    .check_partial_no_path()
+    .map_err(ReprError::Permission)?;
 
   if ptr.is_null() {
-    return Err(type_error("Invalid pointer pointer, pointer is null"));
+    return Err(ReprError::InvalidPointer);
   }
 
   // SAFETY: ptr and offset are user provided.
diff --git a/ext/ffi/static.rs b/ext/ffi/static.rs
index f08605754..61b405933 100644
--- a/ext/ffi/static.rs
+++ b/ext/ffi/static.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,24 @@
 
 use crate::dlfcn::DynamicLibraryResource;
 use crate::symbol::NativeType;
-use deno_core::error::type_error;
-use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use deno_core::v8;
 use deno_core::OpState;
 use deno_core::ResourceId;
 use std::ptr;
 
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum StaticError {
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Dlfcn(super::DlfcnError),
+  #[error("Invalid FFI static type 'void'")]
+  InvalidTypeVoid,
+  #[error("Invalid FFI static type 'struct'")]
+  InvalidTypeStruct,
+  #[error(transparent)]
+  Resource(deno_core::error::AnyError),
+}
+
 #[op2]
 pub fn op_ffi_get_static<'scope>(
   scope: &mut v8::HandleScope<'scope>,
@@ -18,24 +28,27 @@ pub fn op_ffi_get_static<'scope>(
   #[string] name: String,
   #[serde] static_type: NativeType,
   optional: bool,
-) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, AnyError> {
-  let resource = state.resource_table.get::<DynamicLibraryResource>(rid)?;
+) -> Result<v8::Local<'scope, v8::Value>, StaticError> {
+  let resource = state
+    .resource_table
+    .get::<DynamicLibraryResource>(rid)
+    .map_err(StaticError::Resource)?;
 
   let data_ptr = match resource.get_static(name) {
-    Ok(data_ptr) => Ok(data_ptr),
+    Ok(data_ptr) => data_ptr,
     Err(err) => {
       if optional {
         let null: v8::Local<v8::Value> = v8::null(scope).into();
         return Ok(null);
       } else {
-        Err(err)
+        return Err(StaticError::Dlfcn(err));
       }
     }
-  }?;
+  };
 
   Ok(match static_type {
     NativeType::Void => {
-      return Err(type_error("Invalid FFI static type 'void'"));
+      return Err(StaticError::InvalidTypeVoid);
     }
     NativeType::Bool => {
       // SAFETY: ptr is user provided
@@ -132,7 +145,7 @@ pub fn op_ffi_get_static<'scope>(
       external
     }
     NativeType::Struct(_) => {
-      return Err(type_error("Invalid FFI static type 'struct'"));
+      return Err(StaticError::InvalidTypeStruct);
     }
   })
 }