fix(bench): explicit timers don't force high precision measurements (#20272)

Disables `BenchContext::start()` and `BenchContext::end()` for low
precision benchmarks (less than 0.01s per iteration). Prints a warning
when they are used in such benchmarks, suggesting to remove them.

```ts
Deno.bench("noop", { group: "noops" }, () => {});

Deno.bench("noop with start/end", { group: "noops" }, (b) => {
  b.start();
  b.end();
});
```

Before:
```
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900K
runtime: deno 1.36.2 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

file:///home/nayeem/projects/deno/temp3.ts
benchmark                    time (avg)        iter/s             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------


noop                          2.63 ns/iter 380,674,131.4    (2.45 ns … 27.78 ns)   2.55 ns   4.03 ns   5.33 ns
noop with start and end     302.47 ns/iter   3,306,146.0     (200 ns … 151.2 µs)    300 ns    400 ns    400 ns

summary
  noop
   115.14x faster than noop with start and end
```

After:
```
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900K
runtime: deno 1.36.1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

file:///home/nayeem/projects/deno/temp3.ts
benchmark                    time (avg)        iter/s             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------


noop                          3.01 ns/iter 332,565,561.7    (2.73 ns … 29.54 ns)   2.93 ns   5.29 ns   7.45 ns
noop with start and end       7.73 ns/iter 129,291,091.5    (6.61 ns … 46.76 ns)   7.87 ns  13.12 ns  15.32 ns
Warning start() and end() calls in "noop with start and end" are ignored because it averages less than 0.01s per iteration. Remove them for better results.

summary
  noop
   2.57x faster than noop with start and end
```

7 files changed, 48 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/cli/js/40_testing.js b/cli/js/40_testing.js
index 21417db23..afa9a6552 100644
--- a/cli/js/40_testing.js
+++ b/cli/js/40_testing.js
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ function compareMeasurements(a, b) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-function benchStats(n, highPrecision, avg, min, max, all) {
+function benchStats(n, highPrecision, usedExplicitTimers, avg, min, max, all) {
   return {
     n,
     min,
@@ -859,6 +859,8 @@ function benchStats(n, highPrecision, avg, min, max, all) {
     p995: all[MathCeil(n * (99.5 / 100)) - 1],
     p999: all[MathCeil(n * (99.9 / 100)) - 1],
     avg: !highPrecision ? (avg / n) : MathCeil(avg / n),
+    highPrecision,
+    usedExplicitTimers,
   };
 }
 
@@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ async function benchMeasure(timeBudget, fn, async, context) {
   wavg /= c;
 
   // measure step
-  if (wavg > lowPrecisionThresholdInNs || usedExplicitTimers) {
+  if (wavg > lowPrecisionThresholdInNs) {
     let iterations = 10;
     let budget = timeBudget * 1e6;
 
@@ -978,6 +980,8 @@ async function benchMeasure(timeBudget, fn, async, context) {
       }
     }
   } else {
+    context.start = function start() {};
+    context.end = function end() {};
     let iterations = 10;
     let budget = timeBudget * 1e6;
 
@@ -986,8 +990,6 @@ async function benchMeasure(timeBudget, fn, async, context) {
         const t1 = benchNow();
         for (let c = 0; c < lowPrecisionThresholdInNs; c++) {
           fn(context);
-          currentBenchUserExplicitStart = null;
-          currentBenchUserExplicitEnd = null;
         }
         const iterationTime = (benchNow() - t1) / lowPrecisionThresholdInNs;
 
@@ -1019,7 +1021,15 @@ async function benchMeasure(timeBudget, fn, async, context) {
   }
 
   all.sort(compareMeasurements);
-  return benchStats(n, wavg > lowPrecisionThresholdInNs, avg, min, max, all);
+  return benchStats(
+    n,
+    wavg > lowPrecisionThresholdInNs,
+    usedExplicitTimers,
+    avg,
+    min,
+    max,
+    all,
+  );
 }
 
 /** @param desc {BenchDescription} */
diff --git a/cli/tests/integration/bench_tests.rs b/cli/tests/integration/bench_tests.rs
index 73d541aa6..214dfaa50 100644
--- a/cli/tests/integration/bench_tests.rs
+++ b/cli/tests/integration/bench_tests.rs
@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ itest!(bench_explicit_start_end {
   exit_code: 1,
 });
 
+itest!(bench_explicit_start_end_low_precision {
+  args: "bench --quiet -A bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.ts",
+  output: "bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.out",
+});
+
 itest!(bench_with_config {
   args: "bench --config bench/collect/deno.jsonc bench/collect",
   exit_code: 0,
diff --git a/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.out b/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.out
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9ac5a864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.out
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+cpu: [WILDCARD]
+runtime: deno [WILDCARD] ([WILDCARD])
+
+[WILDCARD]/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.ts
+benchmark                    time (avg)        iter/s             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
+noop with start and end  [WILDCARD] [WILDCARD]/iter[WILDCARD]([WILDCARD] … [WILDCARD]) [WILDCARD]
+Warning: start() and end() calls in "noop with start and end" are ignored because it averages less
+than 0.01s per iteration. Remove them for better results.
diff --git a/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.ts b/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23bdf19fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/tests/testdata/bench/explicit_start_and_end_low_precision.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Deno.bench("noop with start and end", (b) => {
+  b.start();
+  b.end();
+});
diff --git a/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs b/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs
index 247422f71..d876c2504 100644
--- a/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/bench/mod.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ pub struct BenchDescription {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BenchStats {
   pub n: u64,
   pub min: f64,
@@ -115,6 +116,8 @@ pub struct BenchStats {
   pub p99: f64,
   pub p995: f64,
   pub p999: f64,
+  pub high_precision: bool,
+  pub used_explicit_timers: bool,
 }
 
 impl BenchReport {
diff --git a/cli/tools/bench/reporters.rs b/cli/tools/bench/reporters.rs
index 6b1e885a9..68788bc96 100644
--- a/cli/tools/bench/reporters.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/bench/reporters.rs
@@ -236,6 +236,10 @@ impl BenchReporter for ConsoleReporter {
           )
         );
 
+        if !stats.high_precision && stats.used_explicit_timers {
+          println!("{}", colors::yellow(format!("Warning: start() and end() calls in \"{}\" are ignored because it averages less\nthan 0.01s per iteration. Remove them for better results.", &desc.name)));
+        }
+
         self.group_measurements.push((desc, stats.clone()));
       }
 
diff --git a/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts b/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
index 436387eba..610ed1061 100644
--- a/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
+++ b/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
@@ -1011,6 +1011,10 @@ declare namespace Deno {
     /** Restarts the timer for the bench measurement. This should be called
      * after doing setup work which should not be measured.
      *
+     * Warning: This method should not be used for benchmarks averaging less
+     * than 0.01s per iteration. In such cases it will be disabled but the call
+     * will still have noticeable overhead, resulting in a warning.
+     *
      * ```ts
      * Deno.bench("foo", async (t) => {
      *   const data = await Deno.readFile("data.txt");
@@ -1024,6 +1028,10 @@ declare namespace Deno {
     /** End the timer early for the bench measurement. This should be called
      * before doing teardown work which should not be measured.
      *
+     * Warning: This method should not be used for benchmarks averaging less
+     * than 0.01s per iteration. In such cases it will be disabled but the call
+     * will still have noticeable overhead, resulting in a warning.
+     *
      * ```ts
      * Deno.bench("foo", async (t) => {
      *   const file = await Deno.open("data.txt");