feat(core): initialize SQLite off-main-thread (#18401)

This gets SQLite off the flamegraph and reduces initialization time by
somewhere between 0.2ms and 0.5ms. In addition, I took the opportunity
to move all the cache management code to a single place and reduce
duplication. While the PR has a net gain of lines, much of that is just
being a bit more deliberate with how we're recovering from errors.

The existing caches had various policies for dealing with cache
corruption, so I've unified them and tried to isolate the decisions we
make for recovery in a single place (see `open_connection` in
`CacheDB`). The policy I chose was:

 1. Retry twice to open on-disk caches
 2. If that fails, try to delete the file and recreate it on-disk
3. If we fail to delete the file or re-create a new cache, use a
fallback strategy that can be chosen per-cache: InMemory (temporary
cache for the process run), BlackHole (ignore writes, return empty
reads), or Error (fail on every operation).

The caches all use the same general code now, and share the cache
failure recovery policy.

In addition, it cleans up a TODO in the `NodeAnalysisCache`.

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/cli/tools/lint.rs b/cli/tools/lint.rs
index 821257570..eae2f1032 100644
--- a/cli/tools/lint.rs
+++ b/cli/tools/lint.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use crate::args::FilesConfig;
 use crate::args::LintOptions;
 use crate::args::LintReporterKind;
 use crate::args::LintRulesConfig;
+use crate::cache::Caches;
 use crate::colors;
 use crate::tools::fmt::run_parallelized;
 use crate::util::file_watcher;
@@ -98,9 +99,10 @@ pub async fn lint(
 
   let has_error = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
   let deno_dir = cli_options.resolve_deno_dir()?;
+  let caches = Caches::default();
   let operation = |paths: Vec<PathBuf>| async {
     let incremental_cache = Arc::new(IncrementalCache::new(
-      &deno_dir.lint_incremental_cache_db_file_path(),
+      caches.lint_incremental_cache_db(&deno_dir),
       // use a hash of the rule names in order to bust the cache
       &{
         // ensure this is stable by sorting it