feat(fs): support FileInfo.dev on Windows (#18073)

This commit adds support for retrieving `dev` information
when stating files on Windows.

Additionally `Deno.FileInfo` interfaces was changed to always
return 0 for fields that we don't retrieve information for on Windows.

Closes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/18053

---------

Co-authored-by: David Sherret <dsherret@gmail.com>

4 files changed, 203 insertions, 83 deletions

diff --git a/cli/tests/unit/stat_test.ts b/cli/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
index 50149cae6..572e54e25 100644
--- a/cli/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
+++ b/cli/tests/unit/stat_test.ts
@@ -291,22 +291,22 @@ Deno.test(
     ignore: Deno.build.os !== "windows",
     permissions: { read: true, write: true },
   },
-  function statNoUnixFields() {
+  function statUnixFieldsOnWindows() {
     const enc = new TextEncoder();
     const data = enc.encode("Hello");
     const tempDir = Deno.makeTempDirSync();
     const filename = tempDir + "/test.txt";
     Deno.writeFileSync(filename, data, { mode: 0o666 });
     const s = Deno.statSync(filename);
-    assert(s.dev === null);
-    assert(s.ino === null);
-    assert(s.mode === null);
-    assert(s.nlink === null);
-    assert(s.uid === null);
-    assert(s.gid === null);
-    assert(s.rdev === null);
-    assert(s.blksize === null);
-    assert(s.blocks === null);
+    assert(s.dev !== 0);
+    assert(s.ino === 0);
+    assert(s.mode === 0);
+    assert(s.nlink === 0);
+    assert(s.uid === 0);
+    assert(s.gid === 0);
+    assert(s.rdev === 0);
+    assert(s.blksize === 0);
+    assert(s.blocks === 0);
   },
 );
 
diff --git a/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts b/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
index 1ad67ac88..472c147d0 100644
--- a/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
+++ b/cli/tsc/dts/lib.deno.ns.d.ts
@@ -3078,43 +3078,41 @@ declare namespace Deno {
      * field from `stat` on Mac/BSD and `ftCreationTime` on Windows. This may
      * not be available on all platforms. */
     birthtime: Date | null;
-    /** ID of the device containing the file.
-     *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    dev: number | null;
+    /** ID of the device containing the file. */
+    dev: number;
     /** Inode number.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    ino: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    ino: number;
     /** **UNSTABLE**: Match behavior with Go on Windows for `mode`.
      *
      * The underlying raw `st_mode` bits that contain the standard Unix
      * permissions for this file/directory. */
-    mode: number | null;
+    mode: number;
     /** Number of hard links pointing to this file.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    nlink: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    nlink: number;
     /** User ID of the owner of this file.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    uid: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    uid: number;
     /** Group ID of the owner of this file.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    gid: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    gid: number;
     /** Device ID of this file.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    rdev: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    rdev: number;
     /** Blocksize for filesystem I/O.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    blksize: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    blksize: number;
     /** Number of blocks allocated to the file, in 512-byte units.
      *
-     * _Linux/Mac OS only._ */
-    blocks: number | null;
+     * _Linux/Mac OS only, always returns 0 on Windows_ */
+    blocks: number;
   }
 
   /** Resolves to the absolute normalized path, with symbolic links resolved.
diff --git a/ext/fs/30_fs.js b/ext/fs/30_fs.js
index 075707ef2..72123f630 100644
--- a/ext/fs/30_fs.js
+++ b/ext/fs/30_fs.js
@@ -211,31 +211,16 @@ async function rename(oldpath, newpath) {
 // 3. u64
 //  offset += 2
 //  high u32 | low u32
-//
-// 4. ?u64 converts a zero u64 value to JS null on Windows.
 function createByteStruct(types) {
   // types can be "date", "bool" or "u64".
-  // `?` prefix means optional on windows.
   let offset = 0;
-  let str =
-    'const unix = Deno.build.os === "darwin" || Deno.build.os === "linux"; return {';
+  let str = "return {";
   const typeEntries = ObjectEntries(types);
   for (let i = 0; i < typeEntries.length; ++i) {
-    let { 0: name, 1: type } = typeEntries[i];
-
-    const optional = type.startsWith("?");
-    if (optional) type = type.slice(1);
+    const { 0: name, 1: type } = typeEntries[i];
 
     if (type == "u64") {
-      if (!optional) {
-        str += `${name}: view[${offset}] + view[${offset + 1}] * 2**32,`;
-      } else {
-        str += `${name}: (unix ? (view[${offset}] + view[${
-          offset + 1
-        }] * 2**32) : (view[${offset}] + view[${
-          offset + 1
-        }] * 2**32) || null),`;
-      }
+      str += `${name}: view[${offset}] + view[${offset + 1}] * 2**32,`;
     } else if (type == "date") {
       str += `${name}: view[${offset}] === 0 ? null : new Date(view[${
         offset + 2
@@ -259,19 +244,18 @@ const { 0: statStruct, 1: statBuf } = createByteStruct({
   mtime: "date",
   atime: "date",
   birthtime: "date",
-  dev: "?u64",
-  ino: "?u64",
-  mode: "?u64",
-  nlink: "?u64",
-  uid: "?u64",
-  gid: "?u64",
-  rdev: "?u64",
-  blksize: "?u64",
-  blocks: "?u64",
+  dev: "u64",
+  ino: "u64",
+  mode: "u64",
+  nlink: "u64",
+  uid: "u64",
+  gid: "u64",
+  rdev: "u64",
+  blksize: "u64",
+  blocks: "u64",
 });
 
 function parseFileInfo(response) {
-  const unix = core.build.os === "darwin" || core.build.os === "linux";
   return {
     isFile: response.isFile,
     isDirectory: response.isDirectory,
@@ -282,16 +266,15 @@ function parseFileInfo(response) {
     birthtime: response.birthtimeSet !== null
       ? new Date(response.birthtime)
       : null,
-    // Only non-null if on Unix
-    dev: unix ? response.dev : null,
-    ino: unix ? response.ino : null,
-    mode: unix ? response.mode : null,
-    nlink: unix ? response.nlink : null,
-    uid: unix ? response.uid : null,
-    gid: unix ? response.gid : null,
-    rdev: unix ? response.rdev : null,
-    blksize: unix ? response.blksize : null,
-    blocks: unix ? response.blocks : null,
+    dev: response.dev,
+    ino: response.ino,
+    mode: response.mode,
+    nlink: response.nlink,
+    uid: response.uid,
+    gid: response.gid,
+    rdev: response.rdev,
+    blksize: response.blksize,
+    blocks: response.blocks,
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/ext/fs/lib.rs b/ext/fs/lib.rs
index 522dea3fb..746d40dff 100644
--- a/ext/fs/lib.rs
+++ b/ext/fs/lib.rs
@@ -1244,6 +1244,68 @@ fn get_stat(metadata: std::fs::Metadata) -> FsStat {
   }
 }
 
+#[cfg(windows)]
+#[inline(always)]
+fn get_stat2(metadata: std::fs::Metadata, dev: u64) -> FsStat {
+  let (mtime, mtime_set) = to_msec(metadata.modified());
+  let (atime, atime_set) = to_msec(metadata.accessed());
+  let (birthtime, birthtime_set) = to_msec(metadata.created());
+
+  FsStat {
+    is_file: metadata.is_file(),
+    is_directory: metadata.is_dir(),
+    is_symlink: metadata.file_type().is_symlink(),
+    size: metadata.len(),
+    mtime_set,
+    mtime,
+    atime_set,
+    atime,
+    birthtime_set,
+    birthtime,
+    dev,
+    ino: 0,
+    mode: 0,
+    nlink: 0,
+    uid: 0,
+    gid: 0,
+    rdev: 0,
+    blksize: 0,
+    blocks: 0,
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+#[inline(always)]
+fn get_stat2(metadata: std::fs::Metadata) -> FsStat {
+  #[cfg(unix)]
+  use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+  let (mtime, mtime_set) = to_msec(metadata.modified());
+  let (atime, atime_set) = to_msec(metadata.accessed());
+  let (birthtime, birthtime_set) = to_msec(metadata.created());
+
+  FsStat {
+    is_file: metadata.is_file(),
+    is_directory: metadata.is_dir(),
+    is_symlink: metadata.file_type().is_symlink(),
+    size: metadata.len(),
+    mtime_set,
+    mtime,
+    atime_set,
+    atime,
+    birthtime_set,
+    birthtime,
+    dev: metadata.dev(),
+    ino: metadata.ino(),
+    mode: metadata.mode(),
+    nlink: metadata.nlink(),
+    uid: metadata.uid(),
+    gid: metadata.gid(),
+    rdev: metadata.rdev(),
+    blksize: metadata.blksize(),
+    blocks: metadata.blocks(),
+  }
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct StatArgs {
@@ -1251,6 +1313,97 @@ pub struct StatArgs {
   lstat: bool,
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+fn do_stat(path: PathBuf, lstat: bool) -> Result<FsStat, AnyError> {
+  let err_mapper =
+    |err| default_err_mapper(err, format!("stat '{}'", path.display()));
+  let metadata = if lstat {
+    std::fs::symlink_metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
+  } else {
+    std::fs::metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
+  };
+
+  Ok(get_stat2(metadata))
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn do_stat(path: PathBuf, lstat: bool) -> Result<FsStat, AnyError> {
+  use std::os::windows::prelude::OsStrExt;
+
+  use winapi::um::fileapi::CreateFileW;
+  use winapi::um::fileapi::OPEN_EXISTING;
+  use winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle;
+  use winapi::um::handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT;
+  use winapi::um::winnt::FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
+  use winapi::um::winnt::FILE_SHARE_READ;
+  use winapi::um::winnt::FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
+
+  let err_mapper =
+    |err| default_err_mapper(err, format!("stat '{}'", path.display()));
+  let metadata = if lstat {
+    std::fs::symlink_metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
+  } else {
+    std::fs::metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
+  };
+
+  let (p, file_flags) = if lstat {
+    (
+      path,
+      FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+    )
+  } else {
+    (path.canonicalize()?, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS)
+  };
+  unsafe {
+    let mut path: Vec<_> = p.as_os_str().encode_wide().collect();
+    path.push(0);
+    let file_handle = CreateFileW(
+      path.as_ptr(),
+      0,
+      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+      std::ptr::null_mut(),
+      OPEN_EXISTING,
+      file_flags,
+      std::ptr::null_mut(),
+    );
+    if file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+      return Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error().into());
+    }
+
+    let result = get_dev(file_handle);
+    CloseHandle(file_handle);
+    let dev = result?;
+
+    Ok(get_stat2(metadata, dev))
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use winapi::um::fileapi::GetFileInformationByHandle;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use winapi::um::fileapi::BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION;
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+unsafe fn get_dev(
+  handle: winapi::shared::ntdef::HANDLE,
+) -> std::io::Result<u64> {
+  use winapi::shared::minwindef::FALSE;
+
+  let info = {
+    let mut info =
+      std::mem::MaybeUninit::<BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION>::zeroed();
+    if GetFileInformationByHandle(handle, info.as_mut_ptr()) == FALSE {
+      return Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+
+    info.assume_init()
+  };
+
+  Ok(info.dwVolumeSerialNumber as u64)
+}
+
 #[op]
 fn op_stat_sync<P>(
   state: &mut OpState,
@@ -1265,15 +1418,8 @@ where
   state
     .borrow_mut::<P>()
     .check_read(&path, "Deno.statSync()")?;
-  let err_mapper =
-    |err| default_err_mapper(err, format!("stat '{}'", path.display()));
-  let metadata = if lstat {
-    std::fs::symlink_metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
-  } else {
-    std::fs::metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
-  };
 
-  let stat = get_stat(metadata);
+  let stat = do_stat(path, lstat)?;
   stat.write(out_buf);
 
   Ok(())
@@ -1297,14 +1443,7 @@ where
 
   tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
     debug!("op_stat_async {} {}", path.display(), lstat);
-    let err_mapper =
-      |err| default_err_mapper(err, format!("stat '{}'", path.display()));
-    let metadata = if lstat {
-      std::fs::symlink_metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
-    } else {
-      std::fs::metadata(&path).map_err(err_mapper)?
-    };
-    Ok(get_stat(metadata))
+    do_stat(path, lstat)
   })
   .await
   .unwrap()