chore(tests): windows pty tests (#12091)

7 files changed, 566 insertions, 177 deletions

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 953bd2e8d..174da8c87 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -597,7 +597,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "dprint-plugin-typescript",
  "encoding_rs",
  "env_logger",
- "exec",
  "fancy-regex",
  "flaky_test",
  "fwdansi",
@@ -1184,27 +1183,6 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "errno"
-version = "0.2.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa68f2fb9cae9d37c9b2b3584aba698a2e97f72d7aef7b9f7aa71d8b54ce46fe"
-dependencies = [
- "errno-dragonfly",
- "libc",
- "winapi 0.3.9",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "errno-dragonfly"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14ca354e36190500e1e1fb267c647932382b54053c50b14970856c0b00a35067"
-dependencies = [
- "gcc",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
 name = "error-code"
 version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1215,16 +1193,6 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "exec"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "886b70328cba8871bfc025858e1de4be16b1d5088f2ba50b57816f4210672615"
-dependencies = [
- "errno 0.2.7",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
 name = "fallible-iterator"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1491,12 +1459,6 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "gcc"
-version = "0.3.55"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f5f3913fa0bfe7ee1fd8248b6b9f42a5af4b9d65ec2dd2c3c26132b950ecfc2"
-
-[[package]]
 name = "generic-array"
 version = "0.14.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -2636,7 +2598,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f50f3d255966981eb4e4c5df3e983e6f7d163221f547406d83b6a460ff5c5ee8"
 dependencies = [
- "errno 0.1.8",
+ "errno",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -3881,6 +3843,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-stream",
+ "atty",
  "base64 0.13.0",
  "futures",
  "hyper",
@@ -3894,6 +3857,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tokio-tungstenite",
+ "winapi 0.3.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/cli/Cargo.toml b/cli/Cargo.toml
index 977d01c53..40e95c8f5 100644
--- a/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ trust-dns-client = "0.20.3"
 trust-dns-server = "0.20.3"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dev-dependencies]
-exec = "0.3.1" # Used in test_raw_tty
 nix = "0.22.1"
 
 [package.metadata.winres]
diff --git a/cli/tests/integration/repl_tests.rs b/cli/tests/integration/repl_tests.rs
index 79c2cf0f5..a8f354598 100644
--- a/cli/tests/integration/repl_tests.rs
+++ b/cli/tests/integration/repl_tests.rs
@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@
 
 use test_util as util;
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_multiline() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"(\n1 + 2\n)\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"{\nfoo: \"foo\"\n}\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"`\nfoo\n`\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"`\n\\`\n`\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"'{'\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"'('\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"'['\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"/{/\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"/\\(/\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"/\\[/\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"console.log(\"{test1} abc {test2} def {{test3}}\".match(/{([^{].+?)}/));\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
-
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("(\n1 + 2\n)");
+    console.write_line("{\nfoo: \"foo\"\n}");
+    console.write_line("`\nfoo\n`");
+    console.write_line("`\n\\`\n`");
+    console.write_line("'{'");
+    console.write_line("'('");
+    console.write_line("'['");
+    console.write_line("/{/");
+    console.write_line("/\\(/");
+    console.write_line("/\\[/");
+    console.write_line("console.log(\"{test1} abc {test2} def {{test3}}\".match(/{([^{].+?)}/));");
+    console.write_line("close();");
+
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains('3'));
     assert!(output.contains("{ foo: \"foo\" }"));
     assert!(output.contains("\"\\nfoo\\n\""));
@@ -37,109 +33,85 @@ fn pty_multiline() {
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_unpaired_braces() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b")\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"]\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"}\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line(")");
+    console.write_line("]");
+    console.write_line("}");
+    console.write_line("close();");
 
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("Unexpected token `)`"));
     assert!(output.contains("Unexpected token `]`"));
     assert!(output.contains("Unexpected token `}`"));
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_bad_input() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"'\\u{1f3b5}'[0]\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("'\\u{1f3b5}'[0]");
+    console.write_line("close();");
 
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("Unterminated string literal"));
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_syntax_error_input() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"('\\u')\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"('\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("('\\u')");
+    console.write_line("('");
+    console.write_line("close();");
 
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("Unterminated string constant"));
     assert!(output.contains("Unexpected eof"));
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_complete_symbol() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"Symbol.it\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("Symbol.it\t");
+    console.write_line("close();");
 
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("Symbol(Symbol.iterator)"));
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_complete_declarations() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"class MyClass {}\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"My\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"let myVar;\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"myV\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
-
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("class MyClass {}");
+    console.write_line("My\t");
+    console.write_line("let myVar;");
+    console.write_line("myV\t");
+    console.write_line("close();");
+
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("> MyClass"));
     assert!(output.contains("> myVar"));
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_complete_primitives() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"let func = function test(){}\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"func.appl\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"let str = ''\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"str.leng\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"false.valueO\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"5n.valueO\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"let num = 5\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"num.toStrin\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
-
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("let func = function test(){}");
+    console.write_line("func.appl\t");
+    console.write_line("let str = ''");
+    console.write_line("str.leng\t");
+    console.write_line("false.valueO\t");
+    console.write_line("5n.valueO\t");
+    console.write_line("let num = 5");
+    console.write_line("num.toStrin\t");
+    console.write_line("close();");
+
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("> func.apply"));
     assert!(output.contains("> str.length"));
     assert!(output.contains("> 5n.valueOf"));
@@ -148,17 +120,13 @@ fn pty_complete_primitives() {
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn pty_ignore_symbols() {
-  use std::io::{Read, Write};
-  run_pty_test(|master| {
-    master.write_all(b"Array.Symbol\t\n").unwrap();
-    master.write_all(b"close();\n").unwrap();
-
-    let mut output = String::new();
-    master.read_to_string(&mut output).unwrap();
+  util::with_pty(&["repl"], |mut console| {
+    console.write_line("Array.Symbol\t");
+    console.write_line("close();");
 
+    let output = console.read_all_output();
     assert!(output.contains("undefined"));
     assert!(
       !output.contains("Uncaught TypeError: Array.Symbol is not a function")
@@ -166,22 +134,6 @@ fn pty_ignore_symbols() {
   });
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
-fn run_pty_test(mut run: impl FnMut(&mut util::pty::fork::Master)) {
-  use util::pty::fork::*;
-  let deno_exe = util::deno_exe_path();
-  let fork = Fork::from_ptmx().unwrap();
-  if let Ok(mut master) = fork.is_parent() {
-    run(&mut master);
-    fork.wait().unwrap();
-  } else {
-    std::env::set_var("NO_COLOR", "1");
-    let err = exec::Command::new(deno_exe).arg("repl").exec();
-    println!("err {}", err);
-    unreachable!()
-  }
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn console_log() {
   let (out, err) = util::run_and_collect_output(
diff --git a/cli/tests/integration/run_tests.rs b/cli/tests/integration/run_tests.rs
index 04ba10b7b..df92ad422 100644
--- a/cli/tests/integration/run_tests.rs
+++ b/cli/tests/integration/run_tests.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ itest!(_089_run_allow_list {
   output: "089_run_allow_list.ts.out",
 });
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn _090_run_permissions_request() {
   let args = "run --quiet 090_run_permissions_request.ts";
@@ -1726,7 +1725,6 @@ mod permissions {
     assert!(!err.contains(util::PERMISSION_DENIED_PATTERN));
   }
 
-  #[cfg(unix)]
   #[test]
   fn _061_permissions_request() {
     let args = "run --quiet 061_permissions_request.ts";
@@ -1742,7 +1740,6 @@ mod permissions {
     ]);
   }
 
-  #[cfg(unix)]
   #[test]
   fn _062_permissions_request_global() {
     let args = "run --quiet 062_permissions_request_global.ts";
@@ -1766,7 +1763,6 @@ mod permissions {
     output: "064_permissions_revoke_global.ts.out",
   });
 
-  #[cfg(unix)]
   #[test]
   fn _066_prompt() {
     let args = "run --quiet --unstable 066_prompt.ts";
@@ -1861,7 +1857,6 @@ itest!(byte_order_mark {
   output: "byte_order_mark.out",
 });
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[test]
 fn issue9750() {
   use util::PtyData::*;
diff --git a/test_util/Cargo.toml b/test_util/Cargo.toml
index 497f2294a..92523ac81 100644
--- a/test_util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/test_util/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ path = "src/test_server.rs"
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.43"
 async-stream = "0.3.2"
+atty = "0.2.14"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 futures = "0.3.16"
 hyper = { version = "0.14.12", features = ["server", "http1", "runtime"] }
@@ -29,3 +30,6 @@ tokio-tungstenite = "0.14.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 pty = "0.2.2"
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
+winapi = { version = "0.3.9", features = ["consoleapi", "handleapi", "namedpipeapi", "winbase", "winerror"] }
diff --git a/test_util/src/lib.rs b/test_util/src/lib.rs
index 5eaedbaa0..8bfe5caa0 100644
--- a/test_util/src/lib.rs
+++ b/test_util/src/lib.rs
@@ -44,10 +44,8 @@ use tokio_rustls::rustls::{self, Session};
 use tokio_rustls::TlsAcceptor;
 use tokio_tungstenite::accept_async;
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
-pub use pty;
-
 pub mod lsp;
+pub mod pty;
 
 const PORT: u16 = 4545;
 const TEST_AUTH_TOKEN: &str = "abcdef123456789";
@@ -1589,62 +1587,97 @@ pub enum PtyData {
   Output(&'static str),
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 pub fn test_pty2(args: &str, data: Vec<PtyData>) {
-  use pty::fork::Fork;
   use std::io::BufRead;
 
-  let tests_path = testdata_path();
-  let fork = Fork::from_ptmx().unwrap();
-  if let Ok(master) = fork.is_parent() {
-    let mut buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(master);
-    for d in data {
+  with_pty(&args.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>(), |console| {
+    let mut buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(console);
+    for d in data.iter() {
       match d {
         PtyData::Input(s) => {
           println!("INPUT {}", s.escape_debug());
-          buf_reader.get_mut().write_all(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+          buf_reader.get_mut().write_text(s);
 
           // Because of tty echo, we should be able to read the same string back.
           assert!(s.ends_with('\n'));
           let mut echo = String::new();
           buf_reader.read_line(&mut echo).unwrap();
           println!("ECHO: {}", echo.escape_debug());
-          assert!(echo.starts_with(&s.trim()));
+
+          // Windows may also echo the previous line, so only check the end
+          assert!(normalize_text(&echo).ends_with(&normalize_text(s)));
         }
         PtyData::Output(s) => {
           let mut line = String::new();
           if s.ends_with('\n') {
             buf_reader.read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
           } else {
-            while s != line {
+            // assumes the buffer won't have overlapping virtual terminal sequences
+            while normalize_text(&line).len() < normalize_text(s).len() {
               let mut buf = [0; 64 * 1024];
-              let _n = buf_reader.read(&mut buf).unwrap();
+              let bytes_read = buf_reader.read(&mut buf).unwrap();
+              assert!(bytes_read > 0);
               let buf_str = std::str::from_utf8(&buf)
                 .unwrap()
                 .trim_end_matches(char::from(0));
               line += buf_str;
-              assert!(s.starts_with(&line));
             }
           }
           println!("OUTPUT {}", line.escape_debug());
-          assert_eq!(line, s);
+          assert_eq!(normalize_text(&line), normalize_text(s));
         }
       }
     }
+  });
 
-    fork.wait().unwrap();
-  } else {
-    deno_cmd()
-      .current_dir(tests_path)
-      .env("NO_COLOR", "1")
-      .args(args.split_whitespace())
-      .spawn()
-      .unwrap()
-      .wait()
-      .unwrap();
+  // This normalization function is not comprehensive
+  // and may need to updated as new scenarios emerge.
+  fn normalize_text(text: &str) -> String {
+    lazy_static! {
+      static ref MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT_ONE_RE: Regex =
+        Regex::new(r"\x1b\[1C").unwrap();
+      static ref FOUND_SEQUENCES_RE: Regex =
+        Regex::new(r"(\x1b\]0;[^\x07]*\x07)*(\x08)*(\x1b\[\d+X)*").unwrap();
+      static ref CARRIAGE_RETURN_RE: Regex =
+        Regex::new(r"[^\n]*\r([^\n])").unwrap();
+    }
+
+    // any "move cursor right" sequences should just be a space
+    let text = MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT_ONE_RE.replace_all(text, " ");
+    // replace additional virtual terminal sequences that strip ansi codes doesn't catch
+    let text = FOUND_SEQUENCES_RE.replace_all(&text, "");
+    // strip any ansi codes, which also strips more terminal sequences
+    let text = strip_ansi_codes(&text);
+    // get rid of any text that is overwritten with only a carriage return
+    let text = CARRIAGE_RETURN_RE.replace_all(&text, "$1");
+    // finally, trim surrounding whitespace
+    text.trim().to_string()
   }
 }
 
+pub fn with_pty(deno_args: &[&str], mut action: impl FnMut(Box<dyn pty::Pty>)) {
+  if !atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdin) || !atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) {
+    eprintln!("Ignoring non-tty environment.");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let deno_dir = new_deno_dir();
+  let mut env_vars = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+  env_vars.insert("NO_COLOR".to_string(), "1".to_string());
+  env_vars.insert(
+    "DENO_DIR".to_string(),
+    deno_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+  );
+  let pty = pty::create_pty(
+    &deno_exe_path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+    deno_args,
+    testdata_path(),
+    Some(env_vars),
+  );
+
+  action(pty);
+}
+
 pub struct WrkOutput {
   pub latency: f64,
   pub requests: u64,
diff --git a/test_util/src/pty.rs b/test_util/src/pty.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fa2ed4cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_util/src/pty.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub trait Pty: Read {
+  fn write_text(&mut self, text: &str);
+
+  fn write_line(&mut self, text: &str) {
+    self.write_text(&format!("{}\n", text));
+  }
+
+  /// Reads the output to the EOF.
+  fn read_all_output(&mut self) -> String {
+    let mut text = String::new();
+    self.read_to_string(&mut text).unwrap();
+    text
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub fn create_pty(
+  program: impl AsRef<Path>,
+  args: &[&str],
+  cwd: impl AsRef<Path>,
+  env_vars: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> Box<dyn Pty> {
+  let fork = pty::fork::Fork::from_ptmx().unwrap();
+  if fork.is_parent().is_ok() {
+    Box::new(unix::UnixPty { fork })
+  } else {
+    std::process::Command::new(program.as_ref())
+      .current_dir(cwd)
+      .args(args)
+      .envs(env_vars.unwrap_or_default())
+      .spawn()
+      .unwrap()
+      .wait()
+      .unwrap();
+    unreachable!();
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod unix {
+  use std::io::Read;
+  use std::io::Write;
+
+  use super::Pty;
+
+  pub struct UnixPty {
+    pub fork: pty::fork::Fork,
+  }
+
+  impl Drop for UnixPty {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+      self.fork.wait().unwrap();
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl Pty for UnixPty {
+    fn write_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
+      let mut master = self.fork.is_parent().unwrap();
+      master.write_all(text.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl Read for UnixPty {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+      let mut master = self.fork.is_parent().unwrap();
+      master.read(buf)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+pub fn create_pty(
+  program: impl AsRef<Path>,
+  args: &[&str],
+  cwd: impl AsRef<Path>,
+  env_vars: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> Box<dyn Pty> {
+  let pty = windows::WinPseudoConsole::new(
+    program,
+    args,
+    &cwd.as_ref().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+    env_vars,
+  );
+  Box::new(pty)
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+mod windows {
+  use std::collections::HashMap;
+  use std::io::Read;
+  use std::io::Write;
+  use std::path::Path;
+  use std::ptr;
+  use std::time::Duration;
+
+  use winapi::shared::minwindef::FALSE;
+  use winapi::shared::minwindef::LPVOID;
+  use winapi::shared::minwindef::TRUE;
+  use winapi::shared::winerror::S_OK;
+  use winapi::um::consoleapi::ClosePseudoConsole;
+  use winapi::um::consoleapi::CreatePseudoConsole;
+  use winapi::um::fileapi::ReadFile;
+  use winapi::um::fileapi::WriteFile;
+  use winapi::um::handleapi::DuplicateHandle;
+  use winapi::um::handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  use winapi::um::namedpipeapi::CreatePipe;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::CreateProcessW;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::DeleteProcThreadAttributeList;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::GetCurrentProcess;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::InitializeProcThreadAttributeList;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::UpdateProcThreadAttribute;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST;
+  use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::PROCESS_INFORMATION;
+  use winapi::um::synchapi::WaitForSingleObject;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::INFINITE;
+  use winapi::um::winbase::STARTUPINFOEXW;
+  use winapi::um::wincontypes::COORD;
+  use winapi::um::wincontypes::HPCON;
+  use winapi::um::winnt::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS;
+  use winapi::um::winnt::HANDLE;
+
+  use super::Pty;
+
+  macro_rules! assert_win_success {
+    ($expression:expr) => {
+      let success = $expression;
+      if success != TRUE {
+        panic!("{}", std::io::Error::last_os_error().to_string())
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  pub struct WinPseudoConsole {
+    stdin_write_handle: WinHandle,
+    stdout_read_handle: WinHandle,
+    // keep these alive for the duration of the pseudo console
+    _process_handle: WinHandle,
+    _thread_handle: WinHandle,
+    _attribute_list: ProcThreadAttributeList,
+  }
+
+  impl WinPseudoConsole {
+    pub fn new(
+      program: impl AsRef<Path>,
+      args: &[&str],
+      cwd: &str,
+      maybe_env_vars: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+      // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/creating-a-pseudoconsole-session
+      unsafe {
+        let mut size: COORD = std::mem::zeroed();
+        size.X = 800;
+        size.Y = 500;
+        let mut console_handle = std::ptr::null_mut();
+        let (stdin_read_handle, stdin_write_handle) = create_pipe();
+        let (stdout_read_handle, stdout_write_handle) = create_pipe();
+
+        let result = CreatePseudoConsole(
+          size,
+          stdin_read_handle.as_raw_handle(),
+          stdout_write_handle.as_raw_handle(),
+          0,
+          &mut console_handle,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(result, S_OK);
+
+        let mut environment_vars = maybe_env_vars.map(get_env_vars);
+        let mut attribute_list = ProcThreadAttributeList::new(console_handle);
+        let mut startup_info: STARTUPINFOEXW = std::mem::zeroed();
+        startup_info.StartupInfo.cb =
+          std::mem::size_of::<STARTUPINFOEXW>() as u32;
+        startup_info.lpAttributeList = attribute_list.as_mut_ptr();
+
+        let mut proc_info: PROCESS_INFORMATION = std::mem::zeroed();
+        let command = format!(
+          "\"{}\" {}",
+          program.as_ref().to_string_lossy(),
+          args.join(" ")
+        )
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+        let mut application_str =
+          to_windows_str(&program.as_ref().to_string_lossy());
+        let mut command_str = to_windows_str(&command);
+        let mut cwd = to_windows_str(cwd);
+
+        assert_win_success!(CreateProcessW(
+          application_str.as_mut_ptr(),
+          command_str.as_mut_ptr(),
+          ptr::null_mut(),
+          ptr::null_mut(),
+          FALSE,
+          EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT,
+          environment_vars
+            .as_mut()
+            .map(|v| v.as_mut_ptr() as LPVOID)
+            .unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()),
+          cwd.as_mut_ptr(),
+          &mut startup_info.StartupInfo,
+          &mut proc_info,
+        ));
+
+        // close the handles that the pseudoconsole now has
+        drop(stdin_read_handle);
+        drop(stdout_write_handle);
+
+        // start a thread that will close the pseudoconsole on process exit
+        let thread_handle = WinHandle::new(proc_info.hThread);
+        std::thread::spawn({
+          let thread_handle = thread_handle.duplicate();
+          let console_handle = WinHandle::new(console_handle);
+          move || {
+            WaitForSingleObject(thread_handle.as_raw_handle(), INFINITE);
+            // wait for the reading thread to catch up
+            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
+            // close the console handle which will close the
+            // stdout pipe for the reader
+            ClosePseudoConsole(console_handle.into_raw_handle());
+          }
+        });
+
+        Self {
+          stdin_write_handle,
+          stdout_read_handle,
+          _process_handle: WinHandle::new(proc_info.hProcess),
+          _thread_handle: thread_handle,
+          _attribute_list: attribute_list,
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl Read for WinPseudoConsole {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+      unsafe {
+        loop {
+          let mut bytes_read = 0;
+          let success = ReadFile(
+            self.stdout_read_handle.as_raw_handle(),
+            buf.as_mut_ptr() as _,
+            buf.len() as u32,
+            &mut bytes_read,
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+          );
+
+          // ignore zero-byte writes
+          let is_zero_byte_write = bytes_read == 0 && success == TRUE;
+          if !is_zero_byte_write {
+            return Ok(bytes_read as usize);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl Pty for WinPseudoConsole {
+    fn write_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
+      // windows psuedo console requires a \r\n to do a newline
+      let newline_re = regex::Regex::new("\r?\n").unwrap();
+      self
+        .write_all(newline_re.replace_all(text, "\r\n").as_bytes())
+        .unwrap();
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl std::io::Write for WinPseudoConsole {
+    fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+      unsafe {
+        let mut bytes_written = 0;
+        assert_win_success!(WriteFile(
+          self.stdin_write_handle.as_raw_handle(),
+          buffer.as_ptr() as *const _,
+          buffer.len() as u32,
+          &mut bytes_written,
+          ptr::null_mut(),
+        ));
+        Ok(bytes_written as usize)
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+      Ok(())
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct WinHandle {
+    inner: HANDLE,
+  }
+
+  impl WinHandle {
+    pub fn new(handle: HANDLE) -> Self {
+      WinHandle { inner: handle }
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> WinHandle {
+      unsafe {
+        let process_handle = GetCurrentProcess();
+        let mut duplicate_handle = ptr::null_mut();
+        assert_win_success!(DuplicateHandle(
+          process_handle,
+          self.inner,
+          process_handle,
+          &mut duplicate_handle,
+          0,
+          0,
+          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS,
+        ));
+
+        WinHandle::new(duplicate_handle)
+      }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> HANDLE {
+      self.inner
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_raw_handle(self) -> HANDLE {
+      let handle = self.inner;
+      // skip the drop implementation in order to not close the handle
+      std::mem::forget(self);
+      handle
+    }
+  }
+
+  unsafe impl Send for WinHandle {}
+  unsafe impl Sync for WinHandle {}
+
+  impl Drop for WinHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+      unsafe {
+        if !self.inner.is_null() && self.inner != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+          winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle(self.inner);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct ProcThreadAttributeList {
+    buffer: Vec<u8>,
+  }
+
+  impl ProcThreadAttributeList {
+    pub fn new(console_handle: HPCON) -> Self {
+      unsafe {
+        // discover size required for the list
+        let mut size = 0;
+        let attribute_count = 1;
+        assert_eq!(
+          InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(
+            ptr::null_mut(),
+            attribute_count,
+            0,
+            &mut size
+          ),
+          FALSE
+        );
+
+        let mut buffer = vec![0u8; size];
+        let attribute_list_ptr = buffer.as_mut_ptr() as _;
+
+        assert_win_success!(InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(
+          attribute_list_ptr,
+          attribute_count,
+          0,
+          &mut size,
+        ));
+
+        const PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PSEUDOCONSOLE: usize = 0x00020016;
+        assert_win_success!(UpdateProcThreadAttribute(
+          attribute_list_ptr,
+          0,
+          PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PSEUDOCONSOLE,
+          console_handle,
+          std::mem::size_of::<HPCON>(),
+          ptr::null_mut(),
+          ptr::null_mut(),
+        ));
+
+        ProcThreadAttributeList { buffer }
+      }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST {
+      self.buffer.as_mut_slice().as_mut_ptr() as *mut _
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl Drop for ProcThreadAttributeList {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+      unsafe { DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(self.as_mut_ptr()) };
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn create_pipe() -> (WinHandle, WinHandle) {
+    unsafe {
+      let mut read_handle = std::ptr::null_mut();
+      let mut write_handle = std::ptr::null_mut();
+
+      assert_win_success!(CreatePipe(
+        &mut read_handle,
+        &mut write_handle,
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        0
+      ));
+
+      (WinHandle::new(read_handle), WinHandle::new(write_handle))
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn to_windows_str(str: &str) -> Vec<u16> {
+    use std::os::windows::prelude::OsStrExt;
+    std::ffi::OsStr::new(str)
+      .encode_wide()
+      .chain(Some(0))
+      .collect()
+  }
+
+  fn get_env_vars(env_vars: HashMap<String, String>) -> Vec<u16> {
+    // See lpEnvironment: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-createprocessw
+    let mut parts = env_vars
+      .into_iter()
+      // each environment variable is in the form `name=value\0`
+      .map(|(key, value)| format!("{}={}\0", key, value))
+      .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    // all strings in an environment block must be case insensitively
+    // sorted alphabetically by name
+    // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/changing-environment-variables
+    parts.sort_by_key(|part| part.to_lowercase());
+
+    // the entire block is terminated by NULL (\0)
+    format!("{}\0", parts.join(""))
+      .encode_utf16()
+      .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+  }
+}