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"""Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support."""
from StringIO import StringIO
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__
from bs4.builder import builder_registry
import os
import random
import traceback
import sys
def diagnose(data):
"""Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems."""
print "Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__
print "Python version %s" % sys.version
if hasattr(data, 'read'):
data = data.read()
elif os.path.exists(data):
print '"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data
data = open(data).read()
basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
for name in basic_parsers:
for builder in builder_registry.builders:
if name in builder.features:
break
else:
basic_parsers.remove(name)
print (
"I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
name)
if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
basic_parsers.append(["lxml", "xml"])
from lxml import etree
print "Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION))
if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
import html5lib
print "Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__
print
for parser in basic_parsers:
print "Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser
success = False
try:
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
success = True
except Exception, e:
print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser
traceback.print_exc()
if success:
print "Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser
print soup.prettify()
print "-" * 80
def lxml_trace(data, html=True):
"""Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.
This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
Soup code is running.
"""
from lxml import etree
for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html):
print("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text))
class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
"""Announces HTMLParser parse events, without doing anything else."""
def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs):
print "%s START" % name
def handle_endtag(self, name):
print "%s END" % name
def handle_data(self, data):
print "%s DATA" % data
def handle_charref(self, name):
print "%s CHARREF" % name
def handle_entityref(self, name):
print "%s ENTITYREF" % name
def handle_comment(self, data):
print "%s COMMENT" % data
def handle_decl(self, data):
print "%s DECL" % data
def unknown_decl(self, data):
print "%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data
def handle_pi(self, data):
print "%s PI" % data
def htmlparser_trace(data):
"""Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing.
This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no
Beautiful Soup code is running.
"""
parser = AnnouncingParser()
parser.feed(data)
_vowels = "aeiou"
_consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
def rword(length=5):
"Generate a random word-like string."
s = ''
for i in range(length):
if i % 2 == 0:
t = _consonants
else:
t = _vowels
s += random.choice(t)
return s
def rsentence(length=4):
"Generate a random sentence-like string."
return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in range(length))
def rdoc(num_elements=1000):
"""Randomly generate an invalid HTML document."""
tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table']
elements = []
for i in range(num_elements):
choice = random.randint(0,3)
if choice == 0:
# New tag.
tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name)
elif choice == 1:
elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4)))
elif choice == 2:
# Close a tag.
tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
elements.append("</%s>" % tag_name)
return "\n".join(elements)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diagnose(sys.stdin.read())
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